MIA95LA108

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172M · Panacea, FL · April 15, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 15, 1995, 10:37 local (14:37 UTC)
Place
Panacea, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N19901Cessna 172M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 19, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950415008079A
Case key
37752

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to attain the proper touchdown point during a forced landing to a runway. This resulted in the airplane rolling off the departure end of the runway, and subsequent on ground collision with a fence and a telephone booth. Contributing to the accident was a total loss of engine power due to a separation of the number two exhaust valve head from the valve stem for undetermined reasons.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise
Engine assembly,valve,exhaust - separationFactor
Engine assembly,valve,exhaust - undetermined
Forced landingDescent - emergency
OverrunLanding - roll
Proper touchdown point - not obtainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - fence
Object - other

Analysis

The pilot stated he reported to tallahassee approach control that the airplane's engine was running rough. He then reported a total loss of engine power and declared an emergency. The pilot stated he was high, landed long, rolled off the departure end of the runway, and the airplane collided with a fence and a telephone booth. Examination of the engine by FAA revealed the number two cylinder failed due to the exhaust valve head separating from the exhaust valve stem.

Factual narrative

On April 15, 1995, about 1037 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172M, N19901, registered to Aeromart of the Rock, crashed while landing at Wakulla County Airport, Panacea, Florida, while on a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a VFR flight plan was filed. The airplane was substantially damaged and the private-rated pilot and one passenger were not injured. The flight began from Panama City-Bay County International Airport about 1 hour 22 minutes before the accident.

The pilot stated he reported to Tallahassee Approach Control that the airplane's engine was running rough. He then reported a total loss of engine power and declared an emergency. The pilot stated he was high, landed long, and rolled off the departure end of the runway. The airplane collided with a fence and telephone booth, resulting in substantial damage.

Examination of the engine by FAA personnel revealed the number two cylinder's exhaust valve head separated from the valve stem for undetermined reasons.

Aircraft

Registration
N19901
Reported as
Cessna 172M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17260848
Airframe hours
3,600
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Ellis, Claude R
Registered owner
Wedgecorp Construction
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 1, 1994 · 150 hours before
Departed
PFN · Panama City, FL
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
2JO · Wakulla County Airport, runway 18, 2,880 × 170 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
195 total · 195 in this make and model · 135 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 18 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 3 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
TLH, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.