MIA95LA112

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-34 · Boynton Beach, FL · March 23, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 22, 1995, 21:30 local (Mar 23, 1995, 02:30 UTC)
Place
Boynton Beach, FL
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4546LPiper PA-34
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report June 29, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950322018779A
Case key
37755

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the pilot-in-command to obtain the proper touchdown point and his failure to flare properly.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Proper touchdown point - not obtainedPilot in commandCause
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Complete gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear - overload

Analysis

The aircraft touched down hard on the nose landing gear with about 900 feet remaining on the 3,600-foot runway. The nose landing gear collapsed and the aircraft bounced into the air. The aircraft again touched down hard and the left main landing gear collapsed. The aircraft then skidded to a stop.

Factual narrative

On March 22, 1995, about 2130 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-34, N4546L, registered to Dave's Charters, Inc., landed hard at Willis Glider Port, Boynton Beach, Florida, while on a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a visual flight rules flight plan was filed. The airplane received substantial damage, and the private-rated pilot and three passengers were not injured. The flight originated from Key West, Florida, on March 22, 1995, at 2030.

Investigation by an FAA inspector indicated the airplane landed hard about 3/4 of the way down the 3,600-foot grass runway. The nose landing gear dug into the turf and collapsed. The airplane bounced, landed again, and the left main landing gear collapsed. The airplane then came to rest upright.

The NTSB was notified of this accident by the pilot on April 6, 1995.

Aircraft

Registration
N4546L
Reported as
Piper PA-34
Category
Airplane
Serial number
34-7770301
Airframe hours
2,915
Engine
Continental TSIO-360-KB, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Biederman, Shervin
Registered owner
Dave'S Charters, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 9, 1995 · 25 hours before
Departed
EYW · Key West, FL
Destination
1X4
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
1X4 · Willis Gliger Port, runway 9, 3,600 × 300 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
402 total · 68 in this make and model · 50 in the last 90 days · 22 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
260° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
PBI, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.