MIA95LA122

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172P · Clearwater, FL · April 29, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 29, 1995, 12:57 local (16:57 UTC)
Place
Clearwater, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N96EPCessna 172P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 29, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950429012809A
Case key
37759

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot-in-command's improper remedial action after the aircraft porpoised during the landing flare and touchdown.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperPilot in command
Porpoise/pilot-induced oscillation - inadvertentPilot in command
Remedial action - improperPilot in commandCause
Nose gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,nose gear - overload

Analysis

During landing flare the aircraft porpoised. The pilot pushed the nose over and the aircraft landing hard on the nose landing gear. The nose landing gear tire blew out and the nose gear collapsed. The aircraft nosed down and the right wing contacted the ground.

Factual narrative

On April 29, 1995, about 1257 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172, N96EP, registered to Vector I Air Service, made a hard landing at St. Petersburg-Clearwater Airport, Clearwater, Florida, while on a 14 CFR Part 91 pleasure flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The aircraft received substantial damage and the private-rated pilot and one passenger were not injured. The flight originated from Hernando, Florida on April 29, 1995, about 1230.

The pilot stated that during landing flare the aircraft ballooned. He lowered the nose and the aircraft landed hard on the nose landing gear. The nose tire blew out and the nose landing gear collapsed. The aircraft then nosed down and the right wing contacted the ground.

Aircraft

Registration
N96EP
Reported as
Cessna 172P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17276256
Airframe hours
1,075
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D2J, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
American Flying Adventure Inc.
Registered owner
Vector I Air Service
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · February 28, 1995 · 81 hours before
Departed
BKV · Brooksville, FL
Destination
PIE
Airport
PIE · St. Petersburg-Clearwater, runway 9, 5,165 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
150 total · 4 in this make and model · 40 as pilot in command · 2 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 8 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
PIE, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.