MIA95LA161

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Fort Lauderdale, FL · June 27, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 27, 1995, 08:50 local (12:50 UTC)
Place
Fort Lauderdale, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N25406Cessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 4, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950627019809A
Case key
37787

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the pilot-in-command [CFI] to use carburetor heat during reduced power descent.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalDescent - normal
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditionsFactor
Fuel system,carburetor - ice
Carburetor heat - not usedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The pilot-in-command [CFI] stated that he did not use carburetor heat during the descent and the engine lost power. He initiated a forced landing to a field and the airplane nosed over on landing roll. The FAA icing probability charts indicate that with the temperature and dewpoint on that day there was the probability of serious carburetor icing during glide power.

Factual narrative

On June 27, 1995, about 0850 eastern daylight time, N25406, a Cessna 152 operated by Executive Flyers Inc. crashed in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, while on a 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the local flight. The airplane was substantially damaged and the instructor and student pilot reported no injuries. The flight had originated about 45 minutes earlier.

The instructor stated that while in a descent with the throttle reduced the engine began to lose rpm. He stated he checked the magnetos but did not apply carburetor heat and the engine failed. During the subsequent forced landing the airplane nosed over on landing roll.

A review of FAA icing probability charts revealed that at a temperature of 85 degrees F., and a dewpoint of 65 degrees F., serious icing can occur during glide power descents.

Multiple attempts to obtain a Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1/2 were made and the company did not respond to the requests.

Aircraft

Registration
N25406
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Executive Flyers Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
FXE · Ft. Lauderdale, FL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,500 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
7 statute miles
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
FXE, 9 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.