MIA95LA168

NTSB accident investigation · Continental Copters Tomcat MK 6C · Arcadia, FL · June 10, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 10, 1995, 13:00 local (17:00 UTC)
Place
Arcadia, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N9034TContinental Copters Tomcat MK 6C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 13, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950610019859A
Case key
37793

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Inadequate preflight of the helicopter by the pilot-in-command by failure to assure adequate fuel for the flight. Contributing to the accident was the unsuitable terrain encountered during the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalManeuvering - aerial application
Fluid,fuel - exhaustion
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Hard landingEmergency descent/landing
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - encounteredPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The pilot stated that about 6 minutes into the aerial application flight, the engine failed due to fuel exhaustion. He maneuvered the helicopter to avoid obstructions during which the main rotor RPM decreased. The helicopter landed hard during the autorotative landing.

Factual narrative

On June 10, 1995, about 1300 eastern daylight time, a Continental Copters El Tomcat MK6C, N9034T, registered to and operated by Whirly Birds, Inc., was substantially damaged during an autorotative landing near Arcadia, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the 14 CFR Part 137 aerial application flight. The commercial-rated pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The flight originated near the accident site about 1254.

The pilot stated that while flying about 15 feet above ground level over a ditch dispersing chemical, the engine failed due to fuel exhaustion. He initiated a 180-degree turn and maneuvered the helicopter between orange trees. The helicopter was landed hard damaging the tailboom and the right skid.

Aircraft

Registration
N9034T
Reported as
Continental Copters Tomcat MK 6C (TOMCAT MK)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
CCI-74-9
Airframe hours
3,057
Engine
Lycoming VO-435-A1F, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Whirly Birds, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · April 7, 1995 · 39 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
9,000 total · 1,000 in this make and model · 8,500 as pilot in command · 100 in the last 90 days · 35 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SRQ, 49 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9034T · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.