MIA95LA180

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT-401 · Clewiston, FL · July 10, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 10, 1995, 16:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Clewiston, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N9186JAir Tractor AT-401
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 4, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950710042119A
Case key
37798

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Improper weather evaluation by the pilot in command while attempting to takeoff with a quartering tailwind associated with a nearby thunderstorm and failure of the pilot to maintain directional control.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectTakeoff - initial climb
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Weather evaluation - improperPilot in commandCause
Object - wall/barricade
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot temporarily terminated spray operations due to adverse weather then elected to takeoff with a break in the weather under no wind condition. During takeoff the airplane collided with marker barrels and sugar cane plants. The pilot stated that post accident evaluation of the wind revealed that he attempted to takeoff with a quartering tailwind.

Factual narrative

On July 10, 1995, about 1630 eastern daylight time, an Air Tractor, AT-401, N9186J, registered to Ayers Crop Dusting, Inc., crashed during takeoff from a private airstrip near Clewiston, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed, for the 14 CFR part 91 aerial application flight. The airplane was substantially damaged and the commercial-rated pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.

The pilot stated that before the accident he suspended operations due to thunderstorms in the area. With a break in the weather and calm wind conditions he elected to takeoff. During the takeoff ground roll he lost control of the airplane which then collided with marker barrels and sugar cane plants. The pilot further stated that post accident evaluation of the winds indicated that he attempted to takeoff with a quartering tailwind.

Aircraft

Registration
N9186J
Reported as
Air Tractor AT-401
Category
Airplane
Serial number
401-0912
Airframe hours
397
Engine
P&W R-1340-AN 1, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Ayers Crop Dusting Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · July 5, 1995 · 3 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
8,120 total · 1,350 in this make and model · 7,880 as pilot in command · 65 in the last 90 days · 45 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
12,000 ft overcast
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
PBI, 22 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9186J · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.