MIA95LA185

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna A188B · Aberdeen, MS · July 17, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 17, 1995, 07:20 local (12:20 UTC)
Place
Aberdeen, MS
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Standing
Aircraft
N731NPCessna A188B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 31, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950717022479A
Case key
37802

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The operator's and pilot's procedure of leaving the aircraft unattended with the engine running while loading agricultural chemicals into the aircraft. This resulted in the aircraft moving unattended and colliding with a ditch. Contributing to the accident was the inadequate maintenance inspection of the throttle cable resulting in failure of the worn cable.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionStanding - engine(s) operating
Throttle/power lever,cable - wornFactor
Maintenance,inspection - inadequateCompany maintenance personnelFactor
Aircraft unattended/engine(s) running - performedPilot in commandCause
Procedure inadequateCompany/operator managementCause
Throttle/power lever,cable - disconnectedFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterOther
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

The pilot started the engine and taxied the aircraft to the chemical loading area to prepare for flight. He left the engine running and exited the aircraft to fill the aircraft's chemical tank. While preparing to fill the chemical tank he heard the aircraft's engine increase in RPM. The aircraft began to move without anyone at the controls. Before he could catch the aircraft it collided with a ditch and came to rest. Postaccident examination showed the throttle cable had broken. According to the operator the throttle arm on the carburetor is spring loaded to the full throttle position.

Factual narrative

On July 17, 1995, about 0720 central daylight time, a Cessna A188B, N731NP, registered to Kimmel Aviation, Inc., collided with a ditch while moving with no one on board at Aberdeen, Mississippi, while on a 14 CFR Part 137 aerial application flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The aircraft received substantial damage and the commercial-rated pilot, who was not onboard at the time, was not injured. The flight was preparing for departure at the time of the accident.

The pilot stated he started the engine and taxied to the chemical loading area. While the engine was left idling he placed the loading hose in the aircraft's hopper. He got off of the aircraft to start the chemical pump. The engine suddenly began to increase in rpm and the aircraft started to move. He attempted to catch the airplane but could not. The aircraft collided with a ditch and came to rest. Postcrash examination revealed the throttle cable had broken. According to the operator the throttle arm on the carburetor is spring loaded to the full throttle position.

Aircraft

Registration
N731NP
Reported as
Cessna A188B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18803027T
Airframe hours
4,777
Engine
Continental IO-520-D, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Kimmel Aviation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · April 7, 1995 · 83 hours before
Departed
M40
Airport
M40 · Monroe County

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,008 total · 3,652 in this make and model · 70 in the last 90 days · 70 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 6 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
CBM, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.