MIA95LA203

NTSB accident investigation · Fairchild 24-G · Harold, FL · August 13, 1995

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 13, 1995, 11:10 local (16:10 UTC)
Place
Harold, FL
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N27VXFairchild 24-G
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 27, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950813023379A
Case key
37814

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The engine missing for undetermined reasons, and the failure of the pilot in command to maintain airspeed while turning toward a landing area.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Fuel system,carburetor - loose
Loss of control - in flightManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
Airspeed(vs) - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/spin - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

During climb after takeoff, the engine missed slightly, but a loss of engine power was not perceived by the passenger. The pilot initiated a right turn toward a landing area using about 60 degrees of bank. The aircraft stalled, entered a spin, and crashed. Postcrash examination of the engine assembly and magnetos showed no evidence of precrash failure or malfunction. Examination of the carburetor showed that the locking nut for the mixture control metering valve was loose and did not have required safety wire installed. The loose valve appeared to have been in that condition for some time. No other evidence of a carburetor malfunction was found.

Factual narrative

On August 13, 1995, about 1110 central daylight time, a Fairchild 24, N27VX, registered to a private owner, crashed shortly after takeoff from McCutchan Strip, Harold, Florida, while on a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The aircraft was substantially damaged and the commercial-rated pilot and one passenger received serious injuries. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.

The pilot stated they suffered a partial loss of engine power while climbing through 75 feet during takeoff. As he made a right turn for an emergency landing on the adjacent highway they suffered "a critical power loss." He made a turn to avoid power lines and does not remember any further details.

The passenger stated the engine "spit" a little while climbing through 250 feet after takeoff. He did not perceive a loss of engine power and power lines ahead of them were not in the way. The pilot made a right turn with about 60 degrees of bank. The aircraft stalled and entered a spin from which they crashed.

Postcrash examination of the engine was performed by an FAA inspector and a mechanic. The engine assembly rotated normally and all cylinders produced compression. The magnetos operated normally. The carburetor bowl contained some clean fuel and no contamination was found. Examination of the carburetor showed the mixture control metering valve assembly locking nut was backed away about three turns and there was no safety wire on the nut. The metering valve assembly was slightly loose in the throttle body. See attached reports.

Aircraft

Registration
N27VX
Reported as
Fairchild 24-G
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2929
Airframe hours
1,959
Engine
Warner SS-50A, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Bryan E. Austin
Registered owner
Jack L. Austin
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 14, 1994 · 15 hours before
Departed
FL
Destination
2R4 · Milton, FL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
28
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,281 total · 15 in this make and model · 1,234 as pilot in command · 267 in the last 90 days · 88 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 79 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
PNS, 240 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.