MIA95LA205

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 206B · Immokalee, FL · August 15, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 15, 1995, 17:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Immokalee, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N193JBBell 206B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 13, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950815028499A
Case key
37816

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's improper use of the cyclic during a power-on autorotative landing (low flare), resulting in the ventral fin colliding with the ground.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingDescent
Precautionary landing - performedPilot in command
Cyclic - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Flare - lowPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot stated he was in cruise flight at 500 feet agl when he observed the engine oil temperature gage just short of the red line. A short time later he heard a noise described as a 'pop'. He entered a power-on autorotaton to make a precautionary landing straight ahead to an open area, and planned to terminate at a hover. The engine out warning light was not illuminated, the engine out audio did not activate, and the remaining engine instruments appeared to be normal. The pilot initiated a deceleration at 50 to 60 feet, applied initial collective pitch at about 15 feet while increasing power and leveling the helicopter. The landing area was unsuitable and the N2 was observed decreasing. He applied aft cyclic, and the ventral fin collided with the ground. The helicopter rocked forward and the main rotor blades collided with the tailboom. Examination of the helicopter revealed a red shop rag was caught in the oil cooler fan. A rigging check was conducted and no deficiencies were noted. The engine was removed and placed in an engine test cell. The engine started, run at ground idle, and accelerated to takeoff power.

Factual narrative

On August 15, 1995, a Bell 206B, N193JB, registered to Huebner Aviation Inc., operating as a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, made a power-on authoritative precautionary landing to an open area after hearing a "pop" while in cruise flight. The helicopter sustained substantial damage. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The commercial pilot and one passenger reported no injuries. The flight originated from Opa Locka, Florida, about 45 minutes before the accident.

The pilot stated he was in cruise flight at 500 feet agl, when he observed the engine oil temperature gauge just short of the red line. A short time later, he heard a noise described as a "pop". He entered a power-on autorotation straight ahead to an open area, and planned to terminate the autorotation to a hover. The engine out warning light was not illuminated, the engine out audio did not activate, and the remaining engine instruments appeared to be normal. At 50 to 60 feet he initiated a deceleration and applied initial collective pitch at about 15 feet while increasing power and leveling the helicopter. He noticed the landing area was unsuitable, and observed the N2 decreasing. He applied aft cyclic, the helicopter collided with the ground ventral fin first, rocked forward and the main rotor blades collided with the tailboom before the helicopter came to a complete stop.

Examination of the engine compartment by recovery personnel at the crash site revealed a shop rag was observed wrapped around the tail rotor driveshaft section on the inside of the oil cooler. There was no damage to the oil cooler, tailrotor driveshaft section and the hanger bearing.

Examination of the helicopter was conducted by Allison Engine Company in the presence of the FAA. There was no evidence of a precrash mechanical failure of the airframe or flight control assembly. A 1 foot x 1.5 foot section of plexiglas from the upper left hand portion of the left wind screen was broken out. The windscreen retaining flange along the left-hand side evidenced areas of bending/flexing where the plexiglas had worked back and forth against the metal. No evidence of a bird strike was observed. A rigging check was conducted, and N1 and N2 continuity was established. No deficiencies were noted.

The engine was removed and transported to an authorized repair facility. The engine was placed in an engine test cell. The engine was started, run at idle power, and accelerated to takeoff power level. (For additional information see Allison Accident Investigation Report).

The helicopter wreckage was released to Mr. Steve Smalley, President, Air Sea and Recovery on August 21, 1995. The engine assembly and accessories was released to Mr. Smalley on August 23, 1995. The helicopter logbooks and pilot logbook were released to Comet Courier Service as directed by Mandina, Ginsberg and Toledo, P.A., Miami, Florida, on August 25, 1995.

Aircraft

Registration
N193JB
Reported as
Bell 206B
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
4018
Airframe hours
20,249
Engine
Allison 250-C20J, 420 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Huebner Aviation Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 1, 1995 · 64 hours before
Departed
OPF · Opa Locka, FL
Destination
FMY · Fort Myers, FL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificate
Commercial
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
5,387 total · 300 in this make and model · 5,104 as pilot in command · 62 in the last 90 days · 29 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
60° at 7 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,500 ft broken
Temperature
97 °F, dew point 75 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
RSW, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.