MIA95LA213

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Lumberton, MS · August 24, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 24, 1995, 13:50 local (18:50 UTC)
Place
Lumberton, MS
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N89694Cessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 13, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950824025349A
Case key
37819

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the landing gear, steering system (rod end bolt) due to a bending overstress separation which resulted in loss of directional control.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Landing gear,steering system - overloadCause
Directional control - not possible
Nose overTakeoff - aborted

Analysis

The student pilot stated as he began his takeoff roll the airplane veered to the left. He applied right rudder and the airplane continued to the left. Full right rudder was applied and the airplane jerked to the left. He pulled the power off, applied right brake, and the airplane went off the left side of the runway and nosed over. Examination of the airplane by the FAA revealed the rod end bolt from the right nose steering linkage had failed in bending overstress.

Factual narrative

On August 24, 1995, about 1350 central daylight time, a Cessna 152, N89694, registered to a private owner, operating as a 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight crashed on takeoff at the I.H. Bass Jr. Memorial Airport, Lumberton, Mississippi. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The student pilot reported no injuries. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.

The student pilot stated as he began his takeoff roll the airplane veered to the left. He applied right rudder and the airplane continued to the left. Full right rudder was applied and the airplane jerked to the left. He pulled the power off, applied right brake, and the airplane went off the left side of the runway and nosed over.

Examination of the runway surface by an FAA inspector revealed an arc like skid mark about 30 feet long which ended at the edge of the runway. Further examination of the nose gear by the FAA inspector revealed a broken rod bolt through the threaded shank between the locking nut and the bearing head.

The rod end from the right nose steering linkage, at the nose wheel steering collar was forwarded to the NTSB Materials Laboratory for analysis. Examination of the rod end revealed it was fractured through the threaded shank between the locking nut and the bearing head. The fracture face on the bearing head was obscured by corrosion deposits, but the mating face was clean. Magnified examination of the clean face revealed features typical of bending overstress separation. (For additional information see NTSB Metallurgist's Factual Report No. 95-143).

The component was released to the registered owner on September 15, 1995.

Aircraft

Registration
N89694
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15282828
Airframe hours
7,249
Engine
Lycoming O-235-N2C, 108 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
William Buckley
Registered owner
Michael A. Farmer
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 1, 1994 · 114 hours before
Departed
MS06 · Wiggins, MS
Airport
4R1 · I.H. Bass Jr Memorial, runway 14, 3,000 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
28
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
19 total · 19 in this make and model · 2 as pilot in command · 19 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
20° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
PIB, 40 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.