MIA95LA220

NTSB accident investigation · Siai-Marchetti SF.260TP · Lakeland, FL · September 10, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 10, 1995, 13:50 local (17:50 UTC)
Place
Lakeland, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N915WJSiai-Marchetti SF.260TP
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 8, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950910028299A
Case key
37825

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Water contamination in the fuel, and an inadequate preflight inspection by the pilot, which resulted in a loss of engine power.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Fluid,fuel - contamination,waterCause
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency landing after takeoff
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - rising

Analysis

The pilot stated the engine torque rolled back to zero during climb after takeoff. The propeller appeared to go to a flat pitch position and airspeed decreased rapidly. A forced landing was made in rising terrain adjacent to the runway. Examination showed the engine fuel control and engine fuel pump were contaminated with water. No other evidence of engine component malfunction was found. The aircraft had recently been imported to the united states from haiti and did not have an FAA airworthiness certificate.

Factual narrative

On September 10, 1995, about 1350 eastern daylight time, a Siai-Marchetti SF.260TP, N915WJ, registered to World Jet, Inc., crashed shortly after takeoff from Lakeland Linder Regional Airport, Lakeland, Florida, while on a 14 CFR Part 91 positioning flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The aircraft received substantial damage and the commercial-rated pilot and one passenger were not injured. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.

The pilot stated that during takeoff while climbing through about 200 feet with the landing gear retracted, the engine torque rolled back to zero. The propeller seemed to go to a flat pitch position and the airspeed decreased rapidly. He lowered the landing gear and elected to land in the grass to the side of the runway because the landing gear was still in transit. The aircraft touched down on rising terrain and the right main landing gear collapsed. The propeller and the nose landing gear then hit the ground. The propeller and engine nose case separated and the aircraft came to rest.

Postcrash examination by an FAA inspector of the engine showed the external appearance of the engine was normal and there were no visual indications of internal damage. The engine fuel control, engine fuel pump, engine bleed valve, and propeller governor were removed for testing. See attached statement.

Postcrash testing of the engine fuel control and engine fuel pump showed that each unit contained water contamination. Additionally, each unit operated within manufacturers' specifications when placed on a test stand. The engine bleed valve operated normally on a test stand. The propeller governor had sustained impact damage to the control linkage attach arm. The governor rotated normally and showed no evidence of precrash failure or malfunction.

Examination of FAA aircraft records retained at Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, showed that no airworthiness certificate had been issued for the aircraft. Federal Aviation Regulation 91.203 states that no person may operate a civil aircraft unless it has within it an appropriate and current airworthiness certificate.

The aircraft was released to the registered owner on November 2, 1995. The engine components that were removed for testing by NTSB were returned to the pilot on December 11, 1995.

Aircraft

Registration
N915WJ
Reported as
Siai-Marchetti SF.260TP
Category
Airplane
Serial number
61005
Airframe hours
350
Engine
Allison 250-B17C, 420 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Registered owner
World Jet, Inc.
Last inspection
Unknown · August 15, 1995
Departed
LAL
Destination
FXE · Fort Lauderdale, FL
Airport
LAL · Lakeland Regional, runway 9, 8,500 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
12,850 total · 5 in this make and model · 11,700 as pilot in command · 25 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
8,500 ft broken
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
LAL, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.