MIA95LA221

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 77 · Hendersonville, NC · September 13, 1995

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 13, 1995, 15:55 local (19:55 UTC)
Place
Hendersonville, NC
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N6721DBeech 77
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 19, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950913029659A
Case key
37826

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The failure of the pilot-in-command to perform preflight weight and balance calculations resulting in the airplane exceeding the maximum gross takeoff weight limitations.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectTakeoff - initial climb
Object - tree(s)
Aircraft weight and balance - exceededPilot in commandCause
Preflight planning/preparation - not performedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot stated he did not compute the airplane weight and balance nor do any preflight performance calculations. On takeoff the airplane would not accelerate nor climb. The airplane crashed into trees and the ground. Postaccident calculations revealed the airplane was 260 pounds over maximum gross takeoff weight limitations.

Factual narrative

On September 13, 1995, about 1555 eastern daylight time, N6721D, a Beech BE-77 crashed on takeoff from the Hendersonville Airport, Hendersonville, North Carolina, on a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at time and no flight plan was filed for the flight. The airplane was substantially damaged and the private pilot and passenger received serious injuries. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.

The pilot stated both he and the passenger and the cargo on the airplane may have placed the airplane over the gross weight limitation of the airplane. After liftoff the airplane would not climb, and crashed into trees off the end of the runway and came to rest between two residences. Subsequent computation of the airplane weight and balance revealed the airplane was 260 pounds over maximum gross weight at the time of the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N6721D
Reported as
Beech 77
Category
Airplane
Serial number
WA-84
Airframe hours
6,130
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 118 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
William R. Ledbetter
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 26, 1995 · 33 hours before
Departed
OA7
Destination
5N4 · Lincolntown, NC
Airport
OA7 · Hendersonville, runway 14, 3,075 × 40 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,027 total · 234 in this make and model · 10 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 10 knots
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,300 ft broken
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
AVL, 35 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.