MIA95LA231

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32-260 · St. Augustine, FL · September 23, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 23, 1995, 10:30 local (14:30 UTC)
Place
St. Augustine, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N40971Piper PA-32-260
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 19, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950923030019A
Case key
37830

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Fuel starvation for undetermined reasons resulting in the total loss of engine power. Contributing to the accident was unsuitable terrain encountered during the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - base turn
Fluid,fuel - starvation
Fluid,fuel - undeterminedCause
Forced landingEmergency landing
In flight collision with objectEmergency landing
Object - tree(s)
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - encounteredPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The flight departed with full fuel tanks and the pilot stated that about 1 hour after takeoff he repositioned the fuel selector from the right tank to the left tank. The flight continued, entered the traffic pattern to land, and the pilot extended the downwind leg due to traffic. The flight then turned left base and the engine failed to respond to throttle input. The airplane collided with trees during the forced landing. The airplane was recovered and both fuel tanks were found to be ruptured. The fuel selector was found positioned to the right fuel tank. The fuel line to the inlet of the carburetor and carburetor bowl were drained and contained about 1-2 ounces of fuel each. No fuel contamination nor obstructions of the fuel supply system were noted. An undamaged propeller was installed as well as an auxiliary fuel tank and the engine was started and found to operate normally.

Factual narrative

On September 23, 1995, about 1030 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-32-260, N40971, registered to and operated by the Pompano Senior Squadron Flying Club, collided with trees about 1 nautical mile northwest of the St. Augustine Airport, St. Augustine, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and an IFR flight plan was filed for the 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. The airplane was substantially damaged and the private-rated pilot and one passenger were not injured. The flight originated about 0843 from the Pompano Beach Airpark, Pompano, Florida.

The pilot stated that the flight departed with full fuel tanks and about 1 hour into the flight, he repositioned the fuel selector from the right to the left fuel tank. The flight continued, entered the traffic pattern to land, and the pilot further stated that he extended the downwind leg due to traffic. The flight turned left base and the engine failed to respond to throttle input. Attempts to restart were unsuccessful and the pilot landed the airplane in trees about 1.2 nautical miles west- northwest from the airport. The airplane was recovered and according to the recovery crew, the fuel line to the inlet of the carburetor and the carburetor bowl were drained and found to contain 1-2 ounces of fuel each. No fuel contamination nor obstructions of the fuel supply system were noted. The fuel tanks were found to be ruptured.

An undamaged propeller was installed and an auxiliary fuel tank was temporarily plumbed to the right wing fuel tank. The engine was then started and found to operate normally.

Aircraft

Registration
N40971
Reported as
Piper PA-32-260
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32-7400026
Airframe hours
6,539
Engine
Lycoming O-540-E4B5, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Pompano Senior Squadron Flying
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 6, 1995 · 16 hours before
Departed
PMP · Pompano, FL
Destination
SGJ
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
SGJ · St Augustine, runway 13, 6,900 × 150 ft

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
362 total · 11 in this make and model · 362 as pilot in command · 13 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
80° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
86 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
SGJ, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.