MIA95LA241

NTSB accident investigation · Beech D50E · Okeechobee, FL · September 29, 1995

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 29, 1995, 16:50 local (20:50 UTC)
Place
Okeechobee, FL
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N9351YBeech D50E
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 29, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950929030769A
Case key
37837

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's decision to conduct a feathering check of the right propeller at an altitude inadequate for a safe engine restart or refeathering of the propeller.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Altitude - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Propeller feathering - performedPilot in command
Propeller feathering - not possiblePilot in command
Forced landingEmergency landing
On ground/water collision with objectLanding
Object - fence

Analysis

The pilot contacted the airport operator at the Okeechobee airport and asked that he step outside and observe his right propeller as he flew over and performed a feathering check. The operator stepped out and observed the airplane fly over the airport at 1,000 feet, and observed the right propeller go into the feathered position and stop rotating. The pilot stated that when he unfeathered the propeller the engine would not start and he was unable to maintain altitude with the propeller windmilling. A forced landing was made in a field. Postaccident examination of the right propeller showed the propeller was locked in a low blade angle by the mechanical locks. The propeller and mechanical locks operated normally.

Factual narrative

On September 29, 1995, about 1650 eastern daylight time, a Beech D50E, N9351Y, registered to an individual, made a forced landing in a field near Okeechobee, Florida, while on a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The aircraft received substantial damage and the private-rated pilot received minor injuries. The flight originated from Lantana, Florida, the same day about 1600.

The pilot stated to Sheriff's Department deputies that he did a fly-by of the Okeechobee Airport to do a feathering check of the right propeller. While at an altitude of 1,500 feet the right engine was shutdown and the propeller was feathered. When he unfeathered the propeller the engine would not start and he could not feather the propeller again. The propeller remained at a low pitch position and was wind milling. He was unable to maintain altitude and made a forced landing in a field.

Witnesses stated that upon departure from Lantana, the pilot feathered the left propeller and did a fly-by of the airport. The left propeller was observed to start rotating again and the aircraft flew off to the west. A witness at the Okeechobee Airport stated the pilot contacted him on the radio and asked that he step outside and see if his right propeller feathered properly. When he stepped outside he observed N9351Y flying at an altitude of 1,000 feet. The pilot feathered the right propeller and it appeared to feather properly. The witness then went back inside his office.

Post-accident examination of the aircraft by an FAA inspector and a representative of Lycoming engines showed no evidence to indicate precrash malfunction of the right or left engine assemblies. The blades of the left and right propellers were below the mechanical latch position and the mechanical latches were extended. The left propeller blades were curled and bent aft. The blades on the right propeller were bent aft and were not curled. The propellers and propeller governors were removed for testing. Each propeller operated normally when placed on a test stand. The mechanical latches, which retract due to centrifugal forces at about 1,000 engine rpm, were free to retract and extend. Each propeller governor operated within manufacturer's specifications. See attached inspector statements.

Aircraft

Registration
N9351Y
Reported as
Beech D50E
Category
Airplane
Serial number
DH-301
Airframe hours
2,500
Engine
Lycoming GO-480-F6, 295 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Milton L. Thompson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 23, 1995 · 1 hours before
Departed
LNA · Lantana, FL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
64
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
10,000 total · 2,500 in this make and model · 20 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
50° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,000 ft broken
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
FPR, 35 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.