MIA95LA244

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Madison, MS · May 31, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 31, 1995, 11:40 local (16:40 UTC)
Place
Madison, MS
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N734YDCessna 172N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 3, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950531038669A
Case key
37838

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper flare and/or improper recovery from a bounced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot reported that while landing with 20 degrees of flaps extended, the airplane stalled, touched down hard, then bounced. The pilot applied power, landed, then taxied off the runway. The hard landing resulted in structural damage to the firewall and the cockpit floor.

Factual narrative

On May 31, 1995, about 1140 central daylight time, a Cessna 172N, N734YD, registered to CKS, Inc., was substantially damaged on landing at the Bruce Campbell Field, Madison, Mississippi. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and an IFR flight plan was filed for the 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. The private-rated pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The flight originated about 1100 from the Greenwood-Leflore Airport, Greenwood, Mississippi.

The pilot stated that the flight entered the traffic pattern to land, and while on final approach with 20 degrees of flaps extended, the airplane stalled, touched down hard, then bounced. She added power, recovered, then landed hard and taxied off the runway.

The pilot who was the co-owner of the airplane reported the accident to the FAA on November 1, 1995. The FAA notified the NTSB the following day. Postcrash examination of the airplane by an FAA airworthiness inspector revealed that the firewall and floorboard in the cockpit area were buckled.

Aircraft

Registration
N734YD
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17269213
Airframe hours
1,721
Engine
Lycoming O-320-H2AD, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Cks, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 21, 1994 · 35 hours before
Departed
GWO · Greenwood, MS
Destination
MBO
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
MBO · Bruce Campbell Field, runway 17, 4,444 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
542 total · 480 in this make and model · 542 as pilot in command · 19 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
JAN, 7 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N734YD · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.