MIA95TA159

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R22 · Windemere, FL · June 26, 1995

Accident · Serious injuriesFinal report
Date
June 26, 1995, 13:00 local (17:00 UTC)
Place
Windemere, FL
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N869BDRobinson R22
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 13, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950626014949A
Case key
37845

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The inadequate preflight inspection by the pilot-in-command in that he failed to drain all the water from the fuel system, resulting in an total loss of power. Contributing to the accident was the unsuitable terrain encountered by the pilot during the autorotation.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Fuel system - contamination,waterFactor
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Hard landingEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

The helicopter experienced a total loss of power during cruise flight. The pilot executed an autorotation and noted children playing in the field that he had selected. He deviated away from the field and landed hard. Examination of the helicopter fuel system revealed a large quantity of water.

Factual narrative

On June 26, 1995, about 1300 eastern daylight time, N869BD, a Robinson R22, operated by the Florida Department of Law Enforcement, as a 14 CFR Part 91 local surveillance flight, crashed in Windemere, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The helicopter was substantially damaged and the pilot and observer received serious injuries. The flight had originated about 15 minutes earlier.

The pilot stated and witnesses reported the engine failed and the pilot executed an autorotation to the edge of a clearing and struck trees. Examination of the helicopter revealed over 1 gallon of water in the fuel tank and water in the carburetor bowl and gascolator.

Aircraft

Registration
N869BD
Reported as
Robinson R22
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
869
Airframe hours
3,561
Engine
Lycoming O-320-2BC, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Public aircraft · Part 91
Registered owner
Fl Dept Of Law Enforcement
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · May 31, 1995 · 62 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
18,179 total · 5,900 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 10 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
13,000 ft broken
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 75 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ORL, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.