MIA95TA199

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 404 · Raiford, FL · August 10, 1995

Accident · No injuriesFinal report
Date
August 10, 1995, 10:10 local (14:10 UTC)
Place
Raiford, FL
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N461MCCessna 404
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 19, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950810036279A
Case key
37847

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's selection of unsuitable terrain for landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - softFactor
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - selectedPilot in commandCause
Nose gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,nose gear - overload
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

While landing on a wet, soft, sod runway, the pilot lost control of the airplane. The nose gear collapsed and the airplane skidded off the runway into a ditch.

Factual narrative

On August 10, 1995, about 1010 eastern daylight time, N461MC, a Cessna 404, registered to and operated by the Monroe County Sheriff's Office, a 14 CFR Part 91 public use flight, experienced a nose gear collapse on landing at Raiford Prison Airstrip, Raiford, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and an IFR flight plan had been filed. The airplane was substantially damaged and the pilot and two passengers reported no injuries. The flight had originated from Titusville, Florida, about 0930 the same day.

The pilot reported that while landing on the wet, sod airstrip the airplane decelerated rapidly, and the nose gear collapsed. The airplane then skidded into a ditch.

Aircraft

Registration
N461MC
Reported as
Cessna 404
Category
Airplane
Serial number
0674
Airframe hours
3,547
Engine
Continental GTSIO-520-M, 375 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Public aircraft · Part 91
Registered owner
Monroe County Sheriff'S Office
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 11, 1994 · 351 hours before
Departed
TIX · Titusville, FL
Destination
FL28 · FL
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
FL28 · Raiford Prison Airstrip, runway 33, 4,000 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
5,597 total · 35 in this make and model · 5,253 as pilot in command · 93 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 6 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
GNV, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.