MIA96LA001

NTSB accident investigation · Clapp KR-2 · Jacksonville, FL · October 2, 1995

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 2, 1995, 15:45 local (19:45 UTC)
Place
Jacksonville, FL
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N2CCClapp KR-2
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 22, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19951002030849A
Case key
37924

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate preflight planning/preparation, failure to ensure proper weight and balance of the airplane, and failure to obtain or maintain sufficient airspeed during takeoff, which resulting in a stall and collision with wooded terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Aircraft weight and balance - improperPilot in commandCause
Airspeed - not obtained/maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff

Analysis

Witnesses observed the airplane use most of the runway for takeoff and 'stagger' into the air. The airplane stalled and collided with wooded terrain. This was the first flight in this airplane by both pilots. A postaccident examination of the airplane revealed that it exceeded the maximum allowable weight by 192 pounds and that both seats had been moved back two inches from the original design. No record of a preflight weight and balance computation was found.

Factual narrative

On October 2, 1995, about 1545 eastern daylight time, N2CC, a Clapp KR-2 crashed after takeoff from Herlong Airport, in Jacksonville, Florida, while on a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the planned local flight. The pilot and instructor pilot received serious injuries and the airplane was destroyed. There was an extensive postcrash fire. The flight was originating at the time.

Witnesses observed the airplane use almost the total of 3,500 feet of runway 11 and "stagger" into the air. The airplane then stalled and crashed into trees. This was the first flight in this airplane by both pilots.

A postaccident examination of the airplane by an FAA inspector revealed that the plane was 192.3 pounds over maximum allowable weight. Both seats had been moved to the rear by 2 inches from the original design. The pilot did not perform a proper preflight plan.

Multiple attempts to obtain an NTSB 6120.1/2 pilot/operator report from the pilot were unsuccessful.

Aircraft

Registration
N2CC
Reported as
Clapp KR-2
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
2543
Engine
Revmaster 2100, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Thomas M. Dall
Registered owner
William H. Clapp
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
23J · FL
Airport
23J · Jacksonville Herlong, runway 11, 3,500 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
29
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 7 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
NZC, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.