MIA96LA006

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Eastman, GA · October 14, 1995

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 14, 1995, 01:50 local (05:50 UTC)
Place
Eastman, GA
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Emergency descent
Aircraft
N33LUCessna 152
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report February 27, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19951014036089A
Case key
37929

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the pilot-in-command to perform fuel consumption calculations, and the decision not to refuel. Contributing to the accident was fuel exhaustion, and the pilot- in-command's decision to operate the airplane with the fuel gauges inoperative.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionFactor
Engine instruments,fuel quantity gage - inoperativeFactor
Operation with known deficiencies in equipmentPilot in command(cfi)Factor
Fuel consumption calculations - not performedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Refueling - not performedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot-in-command (CFI) decided to continue the flight without making a planned refueling stop, which resulted in fuel exhaustion, and a subsequent emergency descent. During the forced landing the airplane collided with power lines, pitched nose down, and collided with the ground.

Factual narrative

On October 14, 1995, about 0150 eastern daylight time, N33LU, a Cessna 152 operated by Phoenix East Aviation, crashed near Eastman, Georgia, while on a 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The airplane was destroyed and both pilots reported minor injuries. The flight departed Macon, Georgia, about 30 minutes before the accident.

The pilots stated they flew from Daytona Beach, Florida, to Macon, and had intended to refuel, but the operator was closed for the night. They then departed intending to get fuel in Alma, Georgia. The engine lost power, and during the forced landing the airplane struck wires and the ground. No fuel was found in the fuel tanks after the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N33LU
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15279585
Airframe hours
5,301
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Phoenix East Aviation
Registered owner
Twin Engine Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · September 16, 1995 · 83 hours before
Departed
MCN · Macon, GA
Destination
ALM · Alma, GA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
25
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,110 total · 250 in this make and model · 650 as pilot in command · 150 in the last 90 days · 80 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,000 ft broken
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MCN

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.