MIA96LA011

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172Q · Ormond Beach, FL · October 20, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 20, 1995, 14:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Ormond Beach, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N913ATCessna 172Q
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 1, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19951020033799A
Case key
37934

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's improper recovery from a bounced landing and his failure to execute a go-around. Contributing to the accident were: the student pilot's high, fast approach and his misjudgment of the flare during landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Nose gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Distance/speed - misjudgedPilot in commandFactor
Flare - misjudgedPilot in commandFactor
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause
Porpoise/pilot-induced oscillation - inadvertentPilot in command
Go-around - not performedPilot in commandCause
Landing gear,nose gear - overload

Analysis

The student pilot stated that while on final approach the airplane was high and the airspeed was fast. The airplane touched down, bounced, porpoised, and the nose gear collapsed.

Factual narrative

On October 20, 1995, about 1430 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172Q, registered to Sheltair Daytona Beach, Inc., was substantially damaged while landing at the Ormond Beach Municipal Airport, Ormond Beach, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight. The student pilot was not injured. The flight originated about 1323 from the Daytona Beach Regional Airport, Daytona Beach, Florida.

The pilot stated that the flight entered the traffic pattern on the downwind leg, turned base then final. While on final approach the flight was high and the airspeed was fast. The airplane then touched down, bounced, began to porpoise, and landed hard collapsing the nose landing gear.

Aircraft

Registration
N913AT
Reported as
Cessna 172Q
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17275928
Airframe hours
13,115
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4N, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Phoenix East Aviation, Inc.
Registered owner
Sheltair Daytona Beach, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · October 6, 1995 · 44 hours before
Departed
DAB · Daytona Beach, FL
Destination
OMN
Airport
OMN · Ormond Beach Municipal, runway 35, 3,701 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
29 total · 29 in this make and model · 29 in the last 90 days · 29 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,500 ft broken
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
DAB, 8 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.