MIA96LA026

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32-300 · Fort Lauderdale, FL · November 23, 1995

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 23, 1995, 00:48 local (05:48 UTC)
Place
Fort Lauderdale, FL
Injuries
3 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N44CQPiper PA-32-300
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report February 27, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19951123038149A
Case key
37947

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilots failure to follow the visual approach slope indicator and maintain a proper glidepath during approach. Contributing to the accident was pilot fatigue.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectApproach - faf/outer marker to threshold (ifr)
Vasi - not followedPilot in commandCause
Proper glidepath - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
FatiguePilot in commandFactor
Object - vasi light/system

Analysis

While making the night approach with visibility greater than 10 miles, the pilot flew the ILS approach to the decision height, and then continued the approach visually. The aircraft collided with the approach lights and severed the landing gear. The aircraft struck a blast fence and additional approach lights before coming to rest short of the runway. The pilot stated he was possibly distracted by lights on the interstate highway just before the runway. He also said the visual approach slope indicator was operating, and that he was fatigued from a long day and 7 hours of flying.

Factual narrative

On November 23, 1995, about 0048 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-32-300, N44CQ, registered to Otto Enterprises, Inc., collided with two fences and the approach lights during approach to runway 9 left at Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood International Airport, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, while on a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and an instrument flight rules flight plan was filed. The aircraft received substantial damage and the commercial-rated pilot and two passengers received minor injuries. The flight last departed Savannah, Georgia, on November 22, 1995, about 2200.

The pilot stated that the visibility was greater than 10 miles. He was cleared by air traffic controllers to fly the instrument landing system approach to runway 9 left. He flew the approach to the decision height and continued the approach under visual flight rules. He was "possibly" distracted by the street lights on the interstate highway and the approach lights appeared to be the same color as the street lights. The runway lights were set to a low intensity. The aircraft struck the approach lights and the landing gear was sheared off. The aircraft struck another object and then touched down on top of another set of approach lights. The aircraft touched down on the ground and skid to a stop.

Examination of the accident site was performed by an FAA inspector. The aircraft first contacted the approach lights mounted on poles in the middle of Interstate 95. Components of the aircrafts landing gear were found on the interstate. The aircraft then collided with a jet blast fence and came to rest short of the approach end of the runway. The pilot told the FAA inspector that the visual approach slope indicator was working. The pilot also told the FAA inspector that he had worked for 2 hours that day and departed Delaware about 1630. He flew for 4 hours to Savannah and then another 3 hours to Fort Lauderdale. He stated his passengers were asleep at the time of the accident and that he was feeling some fatigue. See inspector statement.

Aircraft

Registration
N44CQ
Reported as
Piper PA-32-300
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32-7940134
Airframe hours
2,821
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-K1G5, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Stanley J. Kozicki
Registered owner
Otto Enterprises, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 8, 1995 · 128 hours before
Departed
SAV · Savannah, GA
Destination
FLL
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
FLL · Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood, runway 9L, 9,001 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
880 total · 103 in this make and model · 849 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
320° at 6 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
FLL, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.