MIA96LA041

NTSB accident investigation · Mckibben GN-1 Aircamper · Mayhew, MS · December 12, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 12, 1995, 16:25 local (22:25 UTC)
Place
Mayhew, MS
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N823GMMckibben GN-1 Aircamper
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 7, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19951212040529A
Case key
37959

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper planning/decision, and failure to verify the airplane's performance data. The airplane's lack of climb capability with the newly manufactured propeller was a related factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectTakeoff
Planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Aircraft performance,climb capability - inadequateFactor
Performance data - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot had manufactured a new propeller for his airplane. Before taking off on the first flight after certification, he performed taxi and runup tests on the engine and airplane. After takeoff, the airplane did not climb very fast and reached an altitude of only about 50 feet. After realizing that the airplane was not performing as expected, he attempted to stay over a clear field. To do this, he had to make a shallow turn, and the airplane started to descend. The airplane then struck trees at approximately 3,500 feet from the departure end of the runway. A postaccident investigation revealed no evidence of mechanical failure of the engine. When questioned, the pilot said that he expected the new propeller to produce 110 horsepower at 4500 rpm or 65 horsepower at 3000 rpm. However, during takeoff, the rpm only reached about 2600 rpm.

Factual narrative

On December 12, 1995, about 1625 central standard time, N823GM, a McKibben GN-1 Aircamper operated by a private owner as a 14 CFR part 91 personal flight, crashed in Mayhew, Mississippi. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The airplane was substantially damaged and the private pilot was not injured. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.

The pilot stated that before to the accident he had performed 10 hours of taxi and runup tests. He had decided on the type of propeller by the designer's suggestions and he manufactured the propeller himself. He stated that his horsepower ratings were at 4,500 rpm it should be 110 horsepower and at 3,000 rpm it should be 65 horsepower. The pilot performed static runups on the engine and it came up to 2,500 rpm. During takeoff the aircraft did not accelerate as rapidly as he would have expected. The airplane did not climb very fast and reached an altitude of approximately 50 feet. After realizing the airplane was not performing as it was to be expected he attempted to stay over a clear field. To do this he had to make a shallow turn and the airplane started to descend. The airplane then struck trees about 3,500 feet from the departure end of runway 18.

A post-accident investigation revealed that there was automotive fuel in the fuel tanks, fuel lines, filter, and the carburetor. There was no evidence of mechanical failure of the engine.

There has been repeated requests to receive a written statement and pilot operator's report from the pilot but the pilot has ignored all requests.

Aircraft

Registration
N823GM
Reported as
Mckibben GN-1 Aircamper (GN-1 AIRCA)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
2
Engine
Corvair, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 91
Registered owner
Gerald Mckibben
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
M51
Airport
M51 · Oktibbeha, runway 18, 2,200 × 150 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
412 total · 367 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 7 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
12,000 ft broken
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CBM, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.