MIA96LA052

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M20 · Eastover, SC · December 30, 1995

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 30, 1995, 10:25 local (15:25 UTC)
Place
Eastover, SC
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N3750HMooney M20
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 25, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19951230042789A
Case key
37965

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

inadequate overhaul procedures by maintenance personnel resulting in an oil pump failure and subsequent loss of engine power.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise - normal
Lubricating system,oil pressure pump - seizedCause
Maintenance,overhaul - inadequateOther maintenance personnelCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with objectEmergency descent/landing
Object - guy wire

Analysis

The pilot noted a loss of oil pressure during flight followed by a loss of power. He executed a forced landing, and on final approach the airplane struck a guy wire. The engine oil pump was examined, and the oil pump driven gear had failed due to lack of lubrication. The #3 connecting rod and the camshaft then failed. The engine had been overhauled in the field previously, and a service instruction to increase lubrication of the oil pump driven gear had not been accomplished.

Factual narrative

On December 30, 1995, about 1025 eastern standard time, N3750H, a Mooney MO20, crashed in Eastover, South Carolina, while on a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the flight. The airplane was substantially damaged and the private pilot received minor injuries. The flight had originated about 10 minutes earlier.

The pilot stated he noted a loss of oil pressure followed by a loss of power and he attempted a forced landing to a highway. On final approach the airplane struck a guy wire and came to rest in a ditch.

The engine was initially examined by an FAA inspector who removed the engine oil pump and shipped it to the manufacturer's facility for further examination. The oil pump was further examined and it was determined that the oil pump driven gear seized in the accessory housing. It was also noted that when the engine was overhauled in the field, about 1,167 hours earlier, Lycoming Service Instruction 1341 dated July 30, 1976, was not complied with. This service instruction directs that a hole be drilled in the housing to the driven gear, to allow better lubrication.

Aircraft

Registration
N3750H
Reported as
Mooney M20
Category
Airplane
Serial number
240922
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-A3BD6, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Thomas Lagatore
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 18, 1995 · 15 hours before
Departed
CUB · Columbia, SC
Destination
CRE · Myrtle Beach, SC

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,831 total · 355 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
43 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CAE, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.