MIA96LA074

NTSB accident investigation · Yakovlev YAK-52 · Boynton Beach, FL · February 2, 1996

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 2, 1996, 17:15 local (22:15 UTC)
Place
Boynton Beach, FL
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N77YKYakovlev YAK-52
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 25, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960202001309A
Case key
37977

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Pilot impairment of judgment and performance due to alcohol, his resultant improper planning/decision, and his failure to maintain sufficient altitude above the terrain while performing an aerobatic maneuver. Factors relating to the accident were: the pilot's lack of experience in the make and model of airplane, and his lack of experience in the type of operation (aerobatic flight).

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering
Planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Impairment(alcohol)Pilot in commandCause
Aerobatics - initiatedPilot in command
Altitude - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experience in type of aircraftPilot in commandFactor
Lack of total experience in type operationPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

A witness stated that the airplane was observed on a low pass down the runway at about 900 to 1,000 feet. The pilot then made three barrel rolls and lost altitude on all three rolls. The pilot remained in a closed traffic pattern and made a second pass down the runway at about 100 to 200 feet. The airplane was observed to enter a pull-up and a barrel roll to the left. According to information from witness reports, when the airplane was at the 90-degree point, it entered a descent and crashed into the ground. Examination of the airplane revealed no evidence of a precrash failure or malfunction. The pilot had limited experience performing aerobatic flight, and he had only about 6 hours of flight time in this make and model of airplane. A colleague observed that when the pilot performed barrel roll maneuvers on previous flights, the airplane was 'dishing out and losing . . . altitude on a regular basis.' The colleague said that he had 'informed' the pilot that he should obtain some dual instruction. A toxicology test of the pilot's blood showed an alcohol level of 0.10%.

Factual narrative

On February 2, 1996, about 1715 eastern standard time, a Yakoblev 52 experimental airplane, N77YK, registered to a private owner, operating as a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, crashed while maneuvering in the vicinity of Boynton Beach, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane was destroyed. The private pilot was fatally injured. The flight originated from Willis Gliderport, Boynton Beach, Florida, about 30 minutes before the accident.

A witness stated neighbors observed the airplane make a low pass down runway 27 at about 900 to 1,000 feet. The airplane made three barrel rolls and lost altitude on all three rolls. The airplane remained in closed traffic and made a second pass down the runway at about 120 mph, and at about 100 to 200 feet. The airplane was observed to initiate a pull up and did a barrel roll to the left. When the airplane was 90 degrees off heading, it was observed to enter a vertical nose down descent and collide with the ground.

On scene examination of the crash site conducted by the FAA revealed the airplane collided with the ground in a near vertical nose down attitude. The engine and composite propeller blades were buried below the ground. Both the left and right wing were displaced aft and sustained compression along the leading edge of both wings. The left and right fuel cells were ruptured. The fire department stated fuel was present at the crash site.

Examination of the airframe, flight controls, engine assembly and accessories revealed no evidence of a precrash failure or malfunction. All components necessary for flight were present at the crash site. Continuity of the flight control system was confirmed for pitch, roll, and yaw.

The next of kin could not locate the airplane log books.

Post-mortem examination of the pilot was conducted by Dr. James A. Benz, Palm Beach County Medical Examiner's Office, Palm Beach, Florida, on February 2, 1996. The cause of death was multiple blunt traumatic injuries. Post-mortem toxicology studies of specimens from the pilot was performed by the Palm Beach County Sheriff's Laboratory. These studies were positive for alcohol, 0.10 percent (blood) weight /volume, and 0.92 percent (gastric fluid) weight /volume. A comprehensive drug screen by fluorescence polarization immunoassay and gas liquid chromatography revealed no drugs were detected.

Aircraft

Registration
N77YK
Reported as
Yakovlev YAK-52
Category
Airplane
Serial number
822604
Engine
Voronezh M-14P, 360 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Zoly Sommer
Departed
1X4

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Certificates
Private, Flight engineer
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
8,000 total · 6 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 12 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
PBI, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.