MIA96LA095

NTSB accident investigation · Rotor Flight Dynamics Dominator · Quincy, FL · January 18, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 18, 1996, 14:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Quincy, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
UNREGRotor Flight Dynamics Dominator
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 22, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
37991

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

a partial loss of engine power due to fuel contamination, and the pilot-in-command's improper decision to land with a tailwind.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfCruise
Fluid,fuel - contaminationCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Precautionary landing - performedPilot in command(cfi)
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in command(cfi)Cause

Analysis

The CFI stated that during takeoff the gyroplane's engine ran rough. He returned to the airport, checked the plugs, and cleaned the fuel filter of contaminant that was found. On the second takeoff the engine ran fine. About 30 minutes into the flight the engine began to lose power. The pilot made a downwind precautionary landing to a field. During the landing the nose gear buckled, and the main rotor blades, propeller, and airframe were damaged.

Factual narrative

On January 18, 1996, about 1430 central standard time, a privately-owned experimental gyroplane, an unregistered Dominator crashed while on a 14 CFR Part 91 cross-country instructional flight. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The gyroplane was substantially damaged and the flight instructor and student were not injured. The flight had originated from Quincy, Florida, earlier that same day.

The CFI stated that during the takeoff the engine ran rough. He then returned to the airport, checked the plugs, and cleaned the fuel filter of contaminant that was found. On the second takeoff the engine ran fine. About 30 minutes into the flight while at 500 feet the engine began to loose power. He then attempted a downwind precautionary landing to a field. During the landing the nose gear buckled, and the main rotor blades, propeller, and airframe were damaged.

This accident was not reported to the NTSB until March 06, 1996.

Aircraft

Registration
UNREG
Reported as
Rotor Flight Dynamics Dominator
Category
Gyroplane, amateur-built
Airframe hours
100
Engine
AMW A700HB4, 112 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Harmon Mckenzie Jr.
Departed
2J9 · FL
Destination
OJ9 · Blountstown, FL

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
1,380 total · 22 in this make and model · 1,276 as pilot in command · 37 in the last 90 days · 23 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 13 knots, gusting 23
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
800 ft overcast
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
TLH, 8 nm away