MIA96LA113

NTSB accident investigation · Snowbird 636D4 · Okeechobee, FL · April 10, 1996

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 10, 1996, 17:15 local (21:15 UTC)
Place
Okeechobee, FL
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N7047JSnowbird 636D4
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 22, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960410006739A
Case key
38003

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the failure of the main rotor control connecting rod, which rendered the control stick unusable and led to a loss of control.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionManeuvering
Miscellaneous,bolt/nut/fastener/clamp/spring - disengaged
Maintenance,installation - improperOther maintenance personnel
Rotorcraft flight control system - disconnectedCause
Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Aircraft control - not possiblePilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot had been experiencing vibrations in the gyroplane. The passenger/mechanic went with the pilot on this flight to help determine the cause of the vibration. At a cruise altitude of about 900 feet above the ground, the gyroplane was observed in a vertical descent until it impacted the ground. Examination of the wreckage revealed that the main rotor control connecting rod was broken at the rotor gear. Further examination revealed that the rear roll/pitch anchor point bolt for the control stick had worked loose and rendered the control stick unusable.

Factual narrative

On April 10, 1996, about 1715 eastern daylight time, a Snowbird gyroplane, N7047J, registered to a private owner, operating as a 14 CFR Part 91, personal, local flight, and crashed in the vicinity of Okeechobee, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The gyroplane was destroyed, and the commercial pilot and one passenger were fatally injured.

The pilot had been experiencing vibrations in the gyroplane. The passenger, a mechanic, went with the pilot on this flight to help determine the cause of the vibration. The flight was at a cruise altitude of about 900 feet above the ground, when the gyroplane was observed in a vertical descent until it impacted the ground.

Examination of the wreckage revealed that the main rotor, control connecting rod, was broken at the rotor gear. Further examination revealed that the rear roll/pitch anchor point bolt, for the control stick, had worked loose, and rendered the control stick unusable.

An autopsy was performed on the pilot, on, April 11, 1996, at the Medical Examiner's Office, in Fort Pierce, Florida, by Dr. Frederick P. Hobin.

Toxicological tests were conducted at the Medical Examiner's Office, in Fort Pierce, Florida, and revealed "no drugs or alcohol."

Aircraft

Registration
N7047J
Reported as
Snowbird 636D4
Category
Gyroplane, amateur-built
Serial number
5101
Engine
Canadian Air CAM 100, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Leroy Hardee
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
OBE

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
490 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
PBI, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.