MIA96LA119

NTSB accident investigation · Aeronca 7BCM · Portland, TN · April 16, 1996

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 16, 1996, 11:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Portland, TN
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2908EAeronca 7BCM
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 16, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960416007409A
Case key
38004

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Delay by the pilot-in-command to perform a go-around after the airplane bounced three times during the landing attempt. Contributing to the accident was the failure of the pilot to obtain a preflight weather briefing and his poor in-flight planning decision for attempting to land with a wind 10 degrees behind the right wing at 17 knots with gusts to 26 knots.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - tailwind
Preflight briefing service - not obtainedPilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - gusts
In-flight planning/decision - poorPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - aborted
Terrain condition - open field
Go-around - delayedPilot in commandCause
Stall/mush - intentionalPilot in command

Analysis

The pilot did not obtain a weather briefing before the flight. After touchdown with a wind 10 degrees behind the right wing at 17 knots with gusts to 26 knots, the airplane bounced three times. During the landing roll at near taxing speed, a gust of wind occurred and the airplane became airborne and drifted off the left side of the runway. The pilot then applied power but with obstructions ahead he elected to stall the airplane into a field causing substantial damage to the airplane.

Factual narrative

On April 16, 1996, about 1100 central daylight time, an Aeronca 7BCM, N2908E, registered to a private individual, experienced a loss of control during the landing roll at the Portland Municipal Airport, Portland, Tennessee. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. The airplane was substantially damaged and the private-rated pilot, the sole occupant, sustained minor injuries. The flight originated about 0948 from the Maury County Airport, Columbia, Tennessee.

The pilot stated that he did not obtain a preflight weather briefing before departure and after arriving near the airport, the flight entered the traffic pattern to land on runway 19. The airplane bounced three times then during the landing roll at near taxiing speed, a gust of wind occurred and the airplane then became airborne. The airplane drifted off the runway and he then applied power but with obstructions ahead and unable to clear them, he elected to stall the airplane into a field. Both main landing gears collapsed and the left wing of the airplane was damaged by a piece of one of the propeller blades which separated after contact with the ground.

A weather observation taken on the airport about the time of the accident indicates that the wind was from 290 degrees at 17 knots with gusts to 26 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N2908E
Reported as
Aeronca 7BCM
Category
Airplane
Serial number
7AC6491
Airframe hours
2,712
Engine
Continental C-85-8F, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Jesse E. Parrish
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · October 1, 1995 · 25 hours before
Departed
MRC · Columbia, TN
Destination
1M5
Airport
1M5 · Portland Municipal, runway 19, 5,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
160 total · 50 in this make and model · 160 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 17 knots, gusting 26
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 41 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
1M5

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2908E · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.