MIA96LA136

NTSB accident investigation · Beech UC45J · Opa Locka, FL · May 2, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 2, 1996, 10:52 local (14:52 UTC)
Place
Opa Locka, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N64819Beech UC45J
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 22, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960502009199A
Case key
38016

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

inadequate inspection of the fuel line connector by company maintenance personnel, and failure of a connector resulting in a fuel leak and fire.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionClimb
Fuel system,line - rotted/weatheredCause
Maintenance,inspection - inadequateCompany maintenance personnelCause
Fuel system,line - rupturedCause
Fluid,fuel - leakCause
FireApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Visual lookout - not possiblePilot in command
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in command
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ravine

Analysis

During departure, the rubber connector for the fuel supply line to the right engine oil dilution valve split at the dilution valve on the aft side of the firewall. The engine would not operate unless the electric boost pump was turned on. While returning to the departure airport, a fire erupted in the right wheel after the landing gear was extended. The cockpit filled with smoke during the landing rollout, and the pilot lost directional control do to not being able to see. The aircraft rolled into a canal and came to rest. The split rubber fuel line connector was dry and brittle and did not have any fire damage. No other sources of fuel leakage was found.

Factual narrative

On May 2, 1996, about 1052 eastern daylight time, a Beech UC-45J, N64819, registered to Aero Caribe Express and operated by Sky Charters, Inc., as a 14 CFR part 91 positioning flight, had a fire in the right main gear wheel well and went off the runway into a canal while returning to Opa Locka Airport, Opa Locka, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The aircraft sustained substantial damage and the airline transport-rated pilot was not injured. The flight originated from Opa Locka, Florida, a few minutes before the accident.

The pilot stated that during departure, while performing the climb checklist he turned off the electric boost pumps. The right engine began to run rough and he noticed the fuel pressure was zero. He turned the right electric boost pump back on, fuel pressure increased to normal levels, and the engine began to run normally. He elected to return to the departure airport.

While en route back to the airport, he switched the right engine fuel selector from the main tank to the auxiliary tank position. He then turned off the electric boost pump, and fuel pressure again dropped to zero and the engine began to fail. He turned the electric boost pump back on and switched the right fuel selector back to the main tank position. While landing, the air traffic controller informed him that the right engine was on fire. He visually inspected the engine but did not see any flame or smoke. While shutting down the right engine, the cockpit immediately filled with smoke. He was unable to see, and while attempting to open the cockpit hatch the aircraft veered to the left. The aircraft entered a canal where it came to rest.

Postcrash examination of the aircraft showed it had sustained fire damage in the right wheel well aft of the engine firewall. The right main landing gear wheel, which had been retracted for the flight and extended on short final approach, did not have any fire damage. The right engine driven fuel pump operated normally. A pressure check of all fuel lines showed a rubber fuel line had split and was leaking at the engine oil dilution valve on the aft side of the engine fire wall, upper outboard corner. This rubber fuel line connected a pressurized, metal fuel supply line from the carburetor to the inlet of the oil dilution valve. The line was dry and brittle and did not have any fire damage on it. No other fuel line leaks were found.

Aircraft

Registration
N64819
Reported as
Beech UC45J
Category
Airplane
Serial number
52-3762
Airframe hours
4,254
Engine
P&W R985-14B, 450 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
In-Flight
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Operator
Sky Charters, Inc.
Registered owner
Aero Caribe Express
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · April 24, 1996 · 14 hours before
Departed
OPF
Destination
FXE · Ft. Lauderdale, FL
Airport
OPF · Opa Locka, runway 9L, 8,002 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
8,064 total · 2,245 in this make and model · 2,622 as pilot in command · 165 in the last 90 days · 51 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft broken
Temperature
82 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
OPF, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.