MIA96LA143

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172D · Vilarica, GA · May 20, 1996

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 20, 1996, 18:59 local (22:59 UTC)
Place
Vilarica, GA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N2814UCessna 172D
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 11, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960520010909A
Case key
38021

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's failure to maintain airspeed (VSO) during a go-around resulting in an in-flight loss of control (inadvertent stall), and subsequent in-flight collision with terrain. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's improper use of flaps.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightGo-around (vfr)
Airspeed(vso) - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in command
Procedures/directives - not followedPilot in commandFactor
Raising of flaps - not performedPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The airplane was observed making a touch and go landing with full flaps, and drifted right into the grass on landing rollout. The student pilot made a go-around with full flaps. The airplane reached an altitude of about 75 feet, stalled, and collided with terrain.

Factual narrative

On May 20, 1996, about 1859 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172D, N2814U, registered to Stockmar Aviation Services Inc., operating as a 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight, crashed during a go-around in the vicinity of Vilarica, Georgia. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The student pilot sustained minor injuries. The flight originated about 39 minutes before the accident.

A certified flight instructor who observed the accident stated the student pilot made a full flap landing to runway 28. The airplane drifted right into the grass. The student pilot made a go-around with full flaps. The airplane reached an altitude of about 75 feet, stalled, and collided with the trees.

Review of balked landing checklist procedures for the Cessna 172D, requires the pilot to retract the flaps when altitude permits.

Aircraft

Registration
N2814U
Reported as
Cessna 172D
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17250414
Airframe hours
5,649
Engine
Continental O-300-D, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Stockmar Aviation Services Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · April 1, 1996 · 57 hours before
Departed
20GA
Airport
20GA · Stockmar, runway 28, 4,000 × 25 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
26
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
12 total · 8 in this make and model · 1 as pilot in command · 9 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,000 ft broken
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
FTY, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2814U · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.