MIA96LA147

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Barbour Island, GA · May 31, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 31, 1996, 13:00 local (17:00 UTC)
Place
Barbour Island, GA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N6351WPiper PA-28-140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 22, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960531012329A
Case key
38024

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to adequately compensate for gusty wind conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The flight encountered gusty winds on final approach, drifted left, and struck trees on the left side of the runway.

Factual narrative

On May 31, 1996, about 1300 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-28-140, N6351W, registered to a private owner, operating as a 14 CFR Part 91, personal, local flight, crashed in the vicinity of Barbour Island, Georgia. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane was substantially damaged, and the private pilot was not injured.

According to the pilot while on approach for a landing to a private airstrip, he encountered gusty winds, lost control of the airplane, and impacted trees to the left of the runway.

The pilot stated on the NTSB Form 6120.1/2, that he approached the landing site at "70 mph, 5mph high for this phase, at the threshold," and that the altitude was about "15 feet" above ground level, "or a little high." The pilot further stated, "I was hit by a gust that turned me to the right." He stated that he made a correction, "and was immediately hit by a much stronger gust," that turned the airplane to the left "sharply." He applied full right aileron and full power. He stated that at this point, "...I was facing a live oak tree on the left side of the runway; I could not clear the top, and went into it."

No discrepancies were found with either the airframe or the engine.

Aircraft

Registration
N6351W
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2820409
Airframe hours
5,060
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Timothy Keith-Lucas
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 20, 1995 · 88 hours before
Departed
UOS · Sewanee, TN
Airport
NONE · Barbour Island, runway 4, 2,600 × 120 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
796 total · 785 in this make and model · 751 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
45° at 20 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Temperature
88 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.