MIA96LA182

NTSB accident investigation · Tocholke 1300-Z MAX · Lascassas, TN · July 12, 1996

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 12, 1996, 17:15 local (22:15 UTC)
Place
Lascassas, TN
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N398MTTocholke 1300-Z MAX
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 30, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960712017019A
Case key
38048

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

failure of the pilot to maintain adequate airspeed, while maneuvering (turning) after takeoff, which resulted in an inadvertent stall at too low of an altitude to allow recovery.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Weather condition - turbulence
Maneuver - initiatedPilot in command
Airspeed - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot stated that after takeoff to the west, he performed a left turn to the south; during the turn, 'the left wing stalled after experiencing turbulence,' and the airplane struck the ground at a 'level attitude' on level terrain. Rescue personnel asked the pilot what happened, and he said that he had just taken off, 'made a hard bank left and lost it. It was my fault....' An FAA inspector stated, the pilot told him that he had no mechanical problems with the airplane or the engine. An examination of the engine and airframe revealed no discrepancy.

Factual narrative

On July 12, 1996, about 1715 central daylight time, a homebuilt, Tocholke 1300-Z, N398MT, registered to a private owner, operating as a 14 CFR Part 91, personal, local flight, crashed while on takeoff from a private airport near Lascassas, Tennessee . Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane was destroyed. The private pilot received serious injuries.

The pilot stated that after takeoff to the west, he performed a left turn to the south, during the turn, "the left wing stalled after experiencing turbulence," and the airplane struck the ground at a "level attitude" on level terrain. Rescue personnel asked the pilot what happened, and he said that he had just taken off, "made a hard bank left and lost it. It was my fault...."

The FAA Inspector stated that the pilot told him that he had no mechanical problems with the airplane or the engine. An examination of the engine and airframe revealed no discrepancies.

Aircraft

Registration
N398MT
Reported as
Tocholke 1300-Z MAX
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
398
Airframe hours
140
Engine
Zenoah G50C-011143, 45 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Martin Tocholke
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · July 12, 1996 · 140 hours before
Airport
runway 27, 900 × 60 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
429 total · 140 in this make and model · 379 as pilot in command · 28 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 5 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.