MIA96LA190

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22-135 · Georgetown, SC · July 16, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 16, 1996, 10:16 local (14:16 UTC)
Place
Georgetown, SC
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1544PPiper PA-22-135
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 4, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960716017879A
Case key
38054

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

failure of the pilot to see-and-avoid an obstruction on the ground (inadequate visual lookout) during a precautionary landing, which resulted in a collapsed nose gear and subsequent nose over. Factors relating to the accident were: the adverse weather conditions, and the pilot becaming lost/disoriented.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Weather condition - cloudsFactor
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Became lost/disoriented - inadvertentPilot in commandFactor
Object - other
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,nose gear - overload
Nose overLanding

Analysis

The pilot stated that he became disoriented, while circumnavigating weather with a low ceiling. He then made a precautionary landing in an open field. During the landing, the airplane collided with a 5 gallon water pump tank, collapsing the nose wheel. The airplane then nosed over and came to rest inverted.

Factual narrative

On July 16, 1996, about 1016 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-22-135, N1544P, registered to a private owner, operating as a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, crashed on landing rollout during a precautionary landing in the vicinity of Georgetown, South Carolina. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The private pilot reported no injuries. The flight originated from Mt. Pleasant, South Carolina, about 1 hour 16 minutes before the accident.

The pilot stated that he became disoriented while circumnavigating weather with about a 1,100-foot ceiling. He made a precautionary landing to an open field, collided with a 5- gallon water pump tank, collapsing the nose wheel. The airplane nosed over and came to a complete stop inverted .

Aircraft

Registration
N1544P
Reported as
Piper PA-22-135
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-2407
Airframe hours
2,750
Engine
Lycoming O-290-D2, 135 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Freddie J. Pyle
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 4, 1995 · 10 hours before
Departed
8S5 · Mt Pleasant, SC
Destination
HWY · Conway, SC

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
68
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,100 total · 100 in this make and model · 2,100 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 12 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 77 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CRE, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.