MIA96LA199

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Victoria, MS · August 1, 1996

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 1, 1996, 13:08 local (18:08 UTC)
Place
Victoria, MS
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N737DKCessna 172N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 18, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960801020539A
Case key
38063

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper fuel management resulting in a total loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalCruise
Fluid,fuel - exhaustion
Fuel management - improperPilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with objectEmergency descent/landing
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot stated he was in cruise flight at 4,000 feet in radio contact with Memphis Tower, when the engine quit. He informed Memphis Tower that he had run out of gas. He made a forced landing to an open field. The airplane collided with trees on final approach, nosed over, and came to rest inverted. The left and right fuel tanks were not ruptured. About 1 1/2 gallons of fuel was present in the right fuel tank, and about 3 quarts of fuel was present in the left fuel tank.

Factual narrative

On August 1, 1996, about 1308 central daylight time, a Cessna 172N, N737DK, registered to Dayton Aviation Inc., leased by Air Venture Flying Club, operating as a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, experienced a loss of engine power in cruise flight in the vicinity of Victoria, Mississippi, and crashed. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a visual rules flight plan was filed. The airplane sustained substantial damage, and the pilot reported minor injuries. The flight originated from Columbia, Mississippi, 2 hours 26 minutes before the accident.

The pilot stated he initially departed New Orleans, Louisiana, en route for Olive Branch, Mississippi, and diverted into Columbia, Mississippi due to weather. He obtained a weather briefing and departed for his destination airport. He was in cruise flight at 4,000 feet, in contact with Memphis tower, when the engine quit. He informed Memphis tower that he had run out of gas. He made a forced landing to an open field. The airplane collided with trees on the final approach, nosed over, and came to rest inverted.

Examination of the airframe, flight controls, and engine assembly revealed no evidence of a precrash mechanical failure or malfunction. The left and right fuel tanks were not ruptured. About 1 1/2 gallons of fuel was drained from the right fuel tank, and about 3 quarts of fuel was drained from the left fuel tank.

Aircraft

Registration
N737DK
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17269336
Airframe hours
3,221
Engine
Lycoming O-320-H2AD, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Air Venture Flying Club
Registered owner
Allen Leasing Company
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · July 22, 1996 · 24 hours before
Departed
ORO · Columbia, MS
Destination
OLV · Olive Branch, MS
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
963 total · 400 in this make and model · 963 as pilot in command · 50 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 7 knots
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MEM, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.