MIA96LA205

NTSB accident investigation · Hampson Velocity · Dublin, GA · August 6, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 6, 1996, 18:20 local (22:20 UTC)
Place
Dublin, GA
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N637KMHampson Velocity
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 23, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960806021079A
Case key
38067

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the failure of the exhaust of the cylinder Nos. 2 and 4 at each exhaust flange for undetermined reasons. The unsuitable terrain encountered during the forced landing was a factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise - normal
Exhaust system,stack - undeterminedCause
Exhaust system,stack - separation
Nose overEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

While en route the pilot first heard engine roughness, then observed high oil temperature indication and experienced momentary binding of the aileron flight controls. The engine oil temperature reached the maximum red line and also the engine began to run rough. He performed a forced landing in a field and during the landing roll, the nose landing gear separated and the airplane nosed over. Examination of the engine by the FAA airworthiness inspector revealed that the exhaust for the Nos. 2 and 4 cylinders were separated at the flange at the cylinder. The exhaust was manufactured by Velocity using owner/pilot purchased 16 gauge 304 stainless steel and was installed about 96 hours earlier. No determination could be made as to the reason for the failure of the exhaust.

Factual narrative

On August 6, 1996, about 1820 eastern daylight time, a homebuilt Velocity, N637KM, registered to a private individual, nosed over during a precautionary landing in a field near Dublin, Georgia. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. The airplane was substantially damaged and the commercial-rated pilot, and two passengers were not injured. The flight originated about 1700 from the Cobb County-McCollum Field Airport, Marietta, Georgia.

The pilot stated to an FAA inspector that en route he first heard engine roughness then observed high oil temperature and experienced momentary binding of the aileron flight controls. The engine began to run rough and the oil temperature reached maximum red line. He initiated a forced landing in a cotton field and after touchdown, the nose gear and a section of the left wing separated. The airplane then nosed over and came to rest inverted.

Examination of the engine by the FAA inspector revealed that the exhaust for the Nos. 2 and 4 cylinders were separated at the flange at each cylinder. The exhaust was manufactured by Velocity using 16 gauge 304 stainless steel purchased by the owner/pilot and was installed about 96 hours earlier. No determination was made as to the reason for the failure of the exhaust.

Aircraft

Registration
N637KM
Reported as
Hampson Velocity
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
DMO-63
Airframe hours
331
Engine
Lycoming IO360-B1B, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Michael C. Hampson
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
RYY · Marietta, GA
Destination
FPR · Ft. Pierce, FL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
595 total · 250 in this make and model · 595 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
80° at 6 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
15,000 ft overcast
Temperature
86 °F, dew point 77 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
AMG, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.