MIA96LA219

NTSB accident investigation · Flightstar 2SL · Kiln, MS · August 29, 1996

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 29, 1996, 10:15 local (15:15 UTC)
Place
Kiln, MS
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
UNREGFlightstar 2SL
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 28, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
38079

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

failure of the pilot to maintain adequate airspeed, while maneuvering after takeoff, which resulted in an inadvertent stall and subsequent in-flight collision with terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Maneuver - initiatedPilot in command
Airspeed - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

A witness observed the aircraft take off from runway 18. According to the witness, after the aircraft reached an altitude of about 50 feet, it entered a steep right climbing turn, estimated at about 45-degree angle of bank. Reportedly, the airplane stalled, and collided with the ground in a nose down, right wing low attitude. According to the pilot, he saw another aircraft headed toward him, made a 90-degree right turn with full flaps, encountered turbulence and a downdraft, and collided with the ground. Review of surface weather information for the time period of the accident, revealed no record of turbulence, downdrafts, gusts, or windshear.

Factual narrative

On August 29, 1996, about 1015 central daylight time, a nonregistered Flight Star 2Sl airplane, operating as a 14 CFR Part 91 demonstration flight, crashed on initial takeoff climb from Stennis International Airport, Bay St. Louis, Mississippi. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The noncertificated pilot and one passenger sustained serious injuries. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.

The pilot stated the passenger conducted the takeoff with full flaps from runway 18. They were airborne at about 40 mph and were climbing through 100 feet in a nose high attitude in a prestall condition. Both wings were rocking from back and forth. He was about to raise the flaps when he saw a landing light coming straight at them. He told his passenger he had the flight controls and made a 90-degree turn to the right to avoid the airplane, rolled out and continued climbing. The airplane hit some turbulence and a downdraft. The right wing dropped down, and the airplane collided with the ground in a nose down, right wing low attitude with the engine running at full power.

A witness stated, the airplane took off from runway 18. Upon reaching about 50 feet, the airplane started a steep right climbing turn estimated at about a 45-degree angle of bank. The airplane stalled, and collided with the terrain in a nose down, right wing low attitude.

Examination of the aircraft wreckage by the FAA revealed no evidence of a precrash mechanical failure or malfunction.

Review of surface weather information obtained from Gulfport, Mississippi, for the time period of the accident revealed no recorded record of turbulence, downdrafts, gusts, or windshear.

Records on file with the United States Ultralight Association, and Experimental Aircraft Association revealed that the pilot does not have an exemption on file with either organization for the airplane being flown at the time of the accident.

A record of diligent search conducted by FAA airman records, revealed neither the pilot or passenger was ever issued a recreational pilot or higher level airman certificate.

Aircraft

Registration
UNREG
Reported as
Flightstar 2SL
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
120
Airframe hours
10
Engine
Rotax 503, 54 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 91
Registered owner
Paul W. Mcdaniel
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · May 16, 1996 · 10 hours before
Departed
3R6
Airport
3R6 · Stennis International, runway 18, 8,499 × 150 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Medical
Unknown
Seat
Left
Flight hours
200 total · 10 in this make and model · 200 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,200 ft broken
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
GPT, 70 nm away