MIA96LA222

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Stuart, FL · September 3, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 3, 1996, 12:10 local (16:10 UTC)
Place
Stuart, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N93102Cessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 16, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960903035689A
Case key
38081

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's improper recovery from a bounced landing, resulting in a loss of directional control, collapse of the nose gear, and subsequent nose down on the runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding
Recovery from bounced landing - not performedPilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in command
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Nose downLanding - roll

Analysis

The student pilot stated he was landing with a left crosswind. As he came over the end of the runway, the airplane started to float. He elected not to add power. He failed to round out and made a hard landing on the nose wheel. The airplane bounced and he lost directional control. The nose wheel collided with the runway and collapsed. The airplane collided with the ground in a nose down attitude and came to a stop.

Factual narrative

On September 3, 1996, about 1210 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 152, N93102, registered to J.R. Leasing Inc, operated by American International, as a 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight, crashed on landing at Stuart-Whitman Field, Stuart, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The student pilot reported no injuries. The flight originated from Melbourne, Florida, about 1 hour 10 minutes before the accident.

The student pilot stated he was landing with a gusty left crosswind with 20-degree flaps. As he came over the end of the runway, the airplane started to float. He elected not to add any power. He did not round out and made a hard landing on the nose wheel. The airplane bounced resulting in a loss of directional control. The nose wheel collided with the runway and collapsed. The airplane collided with the ground in a nose down attitude and came to a stop.

Review of weather information from Fort Pierce, Florida, for the time period of the accident, revealed no recorded record of turbulence, downdrafts, gusts or windshear.

Aircraft

Registration
N93102
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15285402
Airframe hours
6,800
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
American International
Registered owner
J.R. Leasing Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 21, 1996 · 86 hours before
Departed
MLB · Melbourne, FL
Destination
SUA
Airport
SUA · Stuart-Whitman Field, runway 7, 5,000 × 200 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
20 total · 20 in this make and model · 20 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 5 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
FPR, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.