MIA96TA112

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 210 · Lakeland, FL · March 29, 1996

Accident · No injuriesFinal report
Date
March 29, 1996, 10:37 local (15:37 UTC)
Place
Lakeland, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2306DCessna 210
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 6, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960329019759A
Case key
38098

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's improper flare on landing, and his improper use of flight controls on landing rollout.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Flight controls - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in command
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in command
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll

Analysis

The pilot stated he made an uneventful full flap approach and touchdown. The airplane continued down the runway and yawed abruptly to the left. Right rudder was applied with negative results. The airplane went off the left side of the runway, pitched up on its nose and came to rest on the main landing gear. Examination of the nose gear steering revealed no evidence of a precrash failure or malfunction. Examination of the runway revealed the airplane touched down nose gear first with a severe side load, followed by the left main landing gear, and then the right main landing gear. The airplane traveled another 100 feet before departing the runway.

Factual narrative

On March 29, 1996, about 1037 eastern standard time, a Cessna 210, N2306D, registered to a private owner, operated by the U.S. Customs Service, on a public-use patrol flight, crashed on landing at the Lakeland Linder Regional Airport, Lakeland, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and an agency flight plan was filed. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The airline transport pilot-in-command and airline transport-rated copilot reported no injuries. The flight originated from Jacksonville, Florida, about 47 minutes before the accident. The accident was initially classified as an incident and was upgraded to an accident on April 10, 1996.

The pilot stated he made an uneventful full flap approach and touch down to the runway. The airplane continued down the runway and yawed abruptly to the left. Right rudder was applied with negative results. The airplane went off the left side of the runway, pitched up on its nose, and came to rest on the main landing gear.

Examination of the nose gear steering revealed no evidence of a precrash mechanical failure or malfunction.

Examination of tire marks by the U.S. Customs Safety Officer on runway 27 revealed N2306D touched down on the runway nose first about 1,000 feet from the approach end of the runway followed by the left main landing gear about 50 feet later. The distance between the nose wheel tire marks and the left main tire mark demonstrates that there was a severe side load imposed on the nose gear (18 inches between tire marks versus the normal 4 feet 4 inches between tires). Fifty feet later the right main tire mark begins and it is about 4 feet in distance from the nose wheel mark. The tire marks show that the aircraft traveled another 100 feet (1,200 feet from the approach end) on all three tires before departing the runway on an approximate 240-degree heading. (For additional information see U. S. Customs Safety Officer Statement.)

Aircraft

Registration
N2306D
Reported as
Cessna 210
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21063828
Airframe hours
4,342
Engine
Continental TSIO-520, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 91
Operator
U.S. Customs Service
Registered owner
B. K. Paulson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · February 9, 1996 · 95 hours before
Departed
NIP · Jacksonville, FL
Destination
LAL · FL
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
LAL · Lakeland Linder Regional, runway 27, 8,500 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
6,753 total · 126 in this make and model · 3,825 as pilot in command · 45 in the last 90 days · 18 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 5 knots
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,400 ft broken
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
LAL

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.