MIA97LA001

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 58 · Jackson, MS · October 2, 1996

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 2, 1996, 12:12 local (17:12 UTC)
Place
Jackson, MS
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N4178SBeech 58
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 2, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19961002030829A
Case key
38165

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain control of the airplane resulting in an in flight collision with the runway. A factor in this accident was the pilot diverted his attention away from flying the airplane to fix his shoe lace.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Diverted attentionPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent
Terrain condition - runway

Analysis

According to the pilot, he was rolling down the runway, had reached rotation speed, rotated, and started climbing. After attaining a positive rate of climb, he selected gear up. The pilot had stated, 'then I felt that my right shoe lace was caught on something.' While the airplane was climbing, he bent down to fix his shoe lace. He estimated that 1-2 seconds had past while fixing his shoe lace. He thought that he had enough back pressure for the plane to climb, but stated, 'maybe I pushed the yoke a little forward with my chest.' When he was getting up from fixing his shoe lace, he noticed that the plane was going down. The airplane hit the runway, then bounced back in the air. While in the air, the pilot tried to get the gear down, but it would not come down. The airplane hit the runway again, and slid down the runway until it came to a stop. The pilot had also stated to the FAA, that he did not have any mechanical problems with the airplane or engines.

Factual narrative

On October 2, 1996, about 1212 central daylight time, a Beech Baron 58, N4178S, operated by Paragon Air Express Inc., crashed during takeoff from the Jackson International Airport, Jackson, Mississippi. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time, and no flight plan was filed for the Title 14 CFR Part 91, positioning flight. The airplane was substantially damaged and the airline transport-rated pilot, the sole occupant, received serious injuries. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.

According to the pilot's statement on the NTSB Form 6120.1/2, "...I was rolling down the runway, reached rotation speed, rotated, and started climbing. After positive rate of climb, I selected gear up. Then I felt that my right shoe lace was caught on something. While the plane was climbing, I bend [sic] down to fix it. I estimate that time elapsed while fixing my shoe lace was 1-2 seconds. I thought that I had enough back pressure for the plane to climb, but maybe I pushed the yoke a little forward with my chest. When I was getting up from fixing my shoe lace, I noticed that the plane was going down. I pulled back immediately, but it was to late. The plane hit the ground, then bounced back in the air...while in the air, I tried to get the gear down, but it would not come down. I hit the runway again, and the plane slides [sic] down the runway till it comes to a stop."

The pilot stated to the FAA that his shoe lace became untied, and became "tangled in the rudder pedals." The pilot had also stated to the FAA that he did not have any mechanical problems with the airplane or engines.

Aircraft

Registration
N4178S
Reported as
Beech 58
Category
Airplane
Serial number
TH-652
Airframe hours
5,996
Engine
Continental IO-520-CB40B, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Operator
Paragon Express, doing business as Paragon Air Express Inc.
Registered owner
Jimmy L. Rhodes
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · September 19, 1996 · 43 hours before
Departed
JAN
Destination
MEM · Memphis, TN
Airport
JAN · Jackson International, runway 16R, 8,501 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
28
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,442 total · 2,645 in this make and model · 3,201 as pilot in command · 286 in the last 90 days · 61 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
0° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,000 ft broken
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
JAN

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.