- Date
- October 2, 1996, 12:12 local (17:12 UTC)
- Place
- Jackson, MS
- Injuries
- 1 serious
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Initial climb
- Aircraft
- N4178SBeech 58
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report February 2, 1998
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19961002030829A
- Case key
- 38165
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
the pilot's failure to maintain control of the airplane resulting in an in flight collision with the runway. A factor in this accident was the pilot diverted his attention away from flying the airplane to fix his shoe lace.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
According to the pilot, he was rolling down the runway, had reached rotation speed, rotated, and started climbing. After attaining a positive rate of climb, he selected gear up. The pilot had stated, 'then I felt that my right shoe lace was caught on something.' While the airplane was climbing, he bent down to fix his shoe lace. He estimated that 1-2 seconds had past while fixing his shoe lace. He thought that he had enough back pressure for the plane to climb, but stated, 'maybe I pushed the yoke a little forward with my chest.' When he was getting up from fixing his shoe lace, he noticed that the plane was going down. The airplane hit the runway, then bounced back in the air. While in the air, the pilot tried to get the gear down, but it would not come down. The airplane hit the runway again, and slid down the runway until it came to a stop. The pilot had also stated to the FAA, that he did not have any mechanical problems with the airplane or engines.
Factual narrative
On October 2, 1996, about 1212 central daylight time, a Beech Baron 58, N4178S, operated by Paragon Air Express Inc., crashed during takeoff from the Jackson International Airport, Jackson, Mississippi. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time, and no flight plan was filed for the Title 14 CFR Part 91, positioning flight. The airplane was substantially damaged and the airline transport-rated pilot, the sole occupant, received serious injuries. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.
According to the pilot's statement on the NTSB Form 6120.1/2, "...I was rolling down the runway, reached rotation speed, rotated, and started climbing. After positive rate of climb, I selected gear up. Then I felt that my right shoe lace was caught on something. While the plane was climbing, I bend [sic] down to fix it. I estimate that time elapsed while fixing my shoe lace was 1-2 seconds. I thought that I had enough back pressure for the plane to climb, but maybe I pushed the yoke a little forward with my chest. When I was getting up from fixing my shoe lace, I noticed that the plane was going down. I pulled back immediately, but it was to late. The plane hit the ground, then bounced back in the air...while in the air, I tried to get the gear down, but it would not come down. I hit the runway again, and the plane slides [sic] down the runway till it comes to a stop."
The pilot stated to the FAA that his shoe lace became untied, and became "tangled in the rudder pedals." The pilot had also stated to the FAA that he did not have any mechanical problems with the airplane or engines.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N4178S
- Reported as
- Beech 58
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- TH-652
- Airframe hours
- 5,996
- Engine
- Continental IO-520-CB40B, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Positioning · Part 91
- Operator
- Paragon Express, doing business as Paragon Air Express Inc.
- Registered owner
- Jimmy L. Rhodes
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- 100 hour · September 19, 1996 · 43 hours before
- Departed
- JAN
- Destination
- MEM · Memphis, TN
- Airport
- JAN · Jackson International, runway 16R, 8,501 × 150 ft, asphalt
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 28
- Certificate
- Airline transport
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 3,442 total · 2,645 in this make and model · 3,201 as pilot in command · 286 in the last 90 days · 61 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 0° at 4 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 3,000 ft broken
- Temperature
- 75 °F, dew point 68 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.00 inHg
- Observed at
- JAN
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.