MIA97LA002

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Hartsville, SC · October 4, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 4, 1996, 14:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Hartsville, SC
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N94526Cessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 16, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19961004031109A
Case key
38166

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's failure to maintain airspeed (VSO) during a go-around resulting in an inadvertent stall, and subsequent in-flight collision with terrain and nose over.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightGo-around (vfr)
Weather condition - crosswind
Airspeed(vso) - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - encounteredPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground
Nose overDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The student pilot stated he was making a crosswind landing with known gusty wind conditions. The airplane yawed to the left on roundout, he applied full power to initiate a go-around. The nose of the airplane was pitched up about 10- to 20-degrees, the airspeed was about 40 knots, and the stall warning horn was on. The nose pitched down and to the left. He applied aft pressure on the control yoke. The airplane collided with the ground on the main gear, bounced and nosed over inverted.

Factual narrative

On October 4, 1996, about 1430 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 152, N94526, registered to and operated by North American Institute of Aviation as a 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight, crashed during a go-around at the Hartsville Municipal Airport, Hartsville, South Carolina. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a VFR flight plan was filed. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The student pilot reported no injuries. The flight originated 2 hours 15 minutes before the accident.

The student pilot stated he was making a crosswind landing with known gusty wind conditions. He turned final with the flaps extended 20 degrees. The airplane yawed to the left on roundout, and he applied full power to initiate a go-around. The nose of the airplane was pitched up about 10- to 20-degrees, the airspeed was about 40 knots, and the stall warning activated. The nose pitched down and to the left. He applied aft pressure on the control yoke. The airplane collided with the ground on the main gear, bounced, and nosed over inverted.

Aircraft

Registration
N94526
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15285704
Airframe hours
8,235
Engine
Lycoming O-235-N2C, 108 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
North American Inst Of Avn
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
AAIP · September 19, 1996 · 32 hours before
Departed
50J · Berkly, SC
Destination
HVS
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
HVS · Hartsville Municipal, runway 3, 3,300 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
16
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
42 total · 41 in this make and model · 42 in the last 90 days · 27 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
60° at 13 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
FLO, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.