MIA97LA027

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna A188B · Ocilla, GA · November 20, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 20, 1996, 11:10 local (16:10 UTC)
Place
Ocilla, GA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N53319Cessna A188B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 5, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19961120036219A
Case key
38179

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

the pilot's inadequate fuel consumption calculations and failure to ensure the aircraft contained an adequate amount of fuel to complete the flight, which resulted in loss of engine power because of fuel exhaustion. Uneven terrain in the emergency landing area was a related factor.

Analysis

The pilot stated he departed with about 30 gallons of fuel. After about 2 hours of flight, the engine lost power. The pilot made a forced landing in a rough field, and the aircraft nosed over. Postcrash examination revealed that the aircraft did not contain any usable fuel, and there was no evidence of fuel leakage. The engine fuel injector manifold did not contain fuel, and there was no evidence of fuel system blockage or malfunction. Fuel was added to a wing tank, and the engine was started and operated to full power with no evidence of mechanical failure or malfunction. Continental Engine representatives indicated that the engine consumed up to 18 gallons of fuel per hour.

Factual narrative

On November 20, 1996, about 1110 eastern standard time, a Cessna A188B, N53319, registered to individuals, crashed while making a forced landing following loss of engine power at Ocilla, Georgia, while on a Title 14 CFR Part 137 aerial application flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The aircraft received substantial damage and the commercial-rated pilot was not injured. The flight originated from Ocilla, Georgia, the same day, about 0910.

The pilot stated to an FAA inspector that he had been flying for about 2 hours and that he had about 30 gallons of fuel at departure. While returning to his strip after chemical application, the engine sputtered and quit. While making a forced landing in a rough field the aircraft nosed over.

Postcrash examination of the crash site by FAA inspectors showed that there was no fuel in the aircraft and no evidence of fuel leakage from the aircraft. There was no fuel in the fuel manifold valve. There was no evidence of fuel line blockage or fuel system malfunction. The engine was started and operated to full power with no evidence of mechanical failure or malfunction. A representative of Continental Engines stated the engine consumes about 17 to 18 gallon per hour at 2,500 rpm and 25 inches of manifold pressure.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalManeuvering - aerial application
Fuel consumption calculations - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Refueling - not performedPilot in command
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Fuel supply - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Nose overEmergency landing
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor

Aircraft

Registration
N53319
Reported as
Cessna A188B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18801758T
Airframe hours
3,326
Engine
Continental I0-520-D23, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Ronald L. Harper, doing business as Harpers Dusting Service
Registered owner
Jackie R. Frost
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · July 6, 1996 · 206 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
12,700 total · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,500 ft overcast
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
ABY, 50 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N53319 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.