MIA97LA029

NTSB accident investigation · Luscombe 8A · Charlotte, NC · November 24, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 24, 1996, 14:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Charlotte, NC
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1378KLuscombe 8A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 30, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19961124036289A
Case key
38181

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

failure of the pilot maintain directional control of the aircraft, while landing. The proximity of trees was a related factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - tree(s)Factor

Analysis

The pilot realized he had a tailwind while on short final approach and continued the approach to landing. During landing, he lost directional control of the aircraft, and it went off the runway and collided with trees.

Factual narrative

On November 24, 1996, about 1400 eastern standard time, a Luscombe 8A, N1378K, registered to a private owner, ran off the runway and collided with trees, when control was lost during landing at Goose Creek Airport, Charlotte, North Carolina, while on a Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The aircraft received substantial damage and the airline transport-rated pilot and one passenger were not injured. The flight originated from Lancaster, South Carolina, the same day about 1330.

The pilot stated that on landing rollout the aircraft veered to the left. Full right rudder did not correct the left veer and the aircraft went off the side of the runway. He applied full engine power in an attempt to go-around, but the left wing contacted trees and the aircraft came to rest. He stated that on short final approach he realized that a tailwind existed, but he did not do a go-around at that time.

Aircraft

Registration
N1378K
Reported as
Luscombe 8A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
4105
Airframe hours
2,426
Engine
Continental C-85-8F, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
James M. Hocutt
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 25, 1996 · 29 hours before
Departed
SC76 · Lancaster, SC
Destination
28A
Airport
28A · Goose Creek, runway 4, 2,350 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
25
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,732 total · 99 in this make and model · 2,730 as pilot in command · 367 in the last 90 days · 132 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 10 knots
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CLT, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N1378K · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.