MIA97LA035

NTSB accident investigation · Hoster/Volmer VJ22 (Sportsman) · Seminole, FL · December 6, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 6, 1996, 11:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Seminole, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N2921Hoster/Volmer VJ22 (Sportsman)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 30, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19961206041669A
Case key
38185

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

inadequate maintenance/inspection of the airplane by the pilot/owner, and fuel contamination that resulted in fuel starvation.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalManeuvering
Fuel system,screen - contaminationCause
Maintenance,inspection - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with objectEmergency landing
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

After takeoff and while circling the departure lake, the engine lost power as the pilot was adjusting the fuel/air ratio. He pushed the mixture control to full rich and applied the emergency procedures, but engine power was not restored. He initiated a descent for a forced landing on the lake, but was unable to clear a bridge, so he maneuvered the airplane for a landing on a canal. While descending, the right sponson collided with a tree. The airplane then crashed into the canal coming to rest upright. After the accident, the engine was started, and it operated normally. Further examination by the pilot/owner revealed blockage of the fuel tank outlet screen. The pilot further stated that the fuel tank had been reinstalled in May 1996, after being out of the airplane for 20 years. Also, he said he had previously noticed similar contaminant in the gascolator screen.

Factual narrative

On December 6, 1996, about 1100 eastern standard time, a Volmer VJ22 amphibious homebuilt airplane, N2921, registered to a private individual, crashed into a canal near Seminole, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. The airplane was substantially damaged and the private-rated pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The flight originated about 30 minutes earlier from Lake Seminole, Seminole, Florida.

The pilot stated that after takeoff from the lake he circled it four times and during a turn while adjusting the fuel/air ratio, the engine experienced a loss of power. He pushed the mixture control full rich, turned on the auxiliary fuel pump, applied full throttle and carburetor heat, but engine power was not restored. He initiated a descent for a forced landing on the lake but unable to clear a bridge ahead, he maneuvered the airplane for a forced landing on a canal. While descending, the right sponson collided with a tree. The airplane then descended into a canal and came to rest upright.

The airplane was recovered and post crash, the engine was started and operated normally. Further examination of the airplane by the pilot/owner revealed blockage of the fuel tank outlet screen. The pilot/owner also stated that he had noticed in the past similar material in the gascolator screen. He further stated that the fuel tank had been out of the airplane 20 years and had been reinstalled in May of 1996. Fuel quantity was reportedly sufficient to sustain engine operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N2921
Reported as
Hoster/Volmer VJ22 (Sportsman) (VJ22 (SPOR)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
206
Airframe hours
600
Engine
Continental O-200-B, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Harold S. Melkonian
Last inspection
Annual · December 3, 1996 · 1 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
75
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,500 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 7 knots
Visibility
13 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SPG

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.