MIA97LA038

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 47G · Lantana, FL · December 15, 1996

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 15, 1996, 12:56 local (17:56 UTC)
Place
Lantana, FL
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N1200ZBell 47G
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 3, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19961215039369A
Case key
38188

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

an undetermined throttle problem, which resulted in a stuck (binding) throttle; and inadequate remedial action by the pilot, which led to a hard landing and subsequent nose over.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionApproach - vfr pattern - base leg/base to final
Throttle/power lever - undeterminedCause
Throttle/power lever - binding(mechanical)Cause
Hard landingEmergency landing
Remedial action - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Autorotation - attemptedPilot in command
Flare - not attainedPilot in command
Roll overEmergency landing

Analysis

The pilot stated that as he was descending on right base for landing, the throttle stuck full open, and the engine began to overspeed. He entered autorotation and turned into the wind. Reportedly, he did not initiate a deceleration (flare), and the helicopter collided with the ground in a nose-high attitude, bounced, nosed over, and came to rest inverted. The helicopter was destroyed by a postcrash fire. No pre-accident deficiency was found during examination of the wreckage.

Factual narrative

On December 15, 1996, about 1256 eastern standard time, a Bell 47G, N1200Z, registered to Don l. Aircraft Inc., operating as a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, experienced a reported stuck throttle and engine overspeed while in the traffic pattern at Lantana, Florida. The pilot entered autorotation and crashed. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The helicopter was destroyed by a postcrash fire. The airline transport pilot and one passenger reported minor injuries. The flight originated about 10 minutes before the accident.

The pilot stated that as he was descending on right base for landing, the throttle stuck and the engine started to overspeed. He entered autorotation and turned into the wind. He did not initiate a deceleration. The helicopter collided with the ground in a nose-high attitude, bounced, nosed over, and came to rest inverted.

Examination of the throttle assembly by the FAA revealed no deficiencies.

Aircraft

Registration
N1200Z
Reported as
Bell 47G
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
100
Airframe hours
243
Engine
Franklin 100Z1HV, 215 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Donald S. Lloyd
Registered owner
Don L Aircraft Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 16, 1996 · 67 hours before
Departed
LNA
Airport
LNA · Palm Beach County Park

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
5,000 total · 600 in this make and model · 4,800 as pilot in command · 60 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
20° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
PBI, 6 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N1200Z · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.