MIA97LA039

NTSB accident investigation · Wiedemann KIT FOX · Montgomery, AL · December 15, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 15, 1996, 15:15 local (21:15 UTC)
Place
Montgomery, AL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N19VXWiedemann KIT FOX
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 5, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19961215039389A
Case key
38189

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

improper installation of a throttle cable clamp by an unknown person, resulting in a loose throttle cable housing and an inability to control the throttle position; and failure of the pilot to maintain adequate airspeed during an approach for an emergency (forced) landing, which resulted in a stall and collision with the terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfTakeoff - initial climb
Throttle/power lever,cable - improperCause
Maintenance,installation - improperUnknownCause
Throttle/power lever,cable - looseCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Loss of control - in flightEmergency descent/landing
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - rough/uneven
Terrain condition - soft

Analysis

The pilot stated that after takeoff, he made a normal climb to 700 feet msl (about 500 feet agl) and turned to a crosswind. At 900 feet msl, he noted a decrease in power, and the engine rpm dropped to about 1,000 rpm. He adjusted the mixture and turned the carburetor heat on, but the airplane would not sustain flight. The pilot initiated a forced landing in an open field with soft terrain, and aligned his approach to furrows in the field. However, according to an FAA inspector, who examined the accident site, there were indications that the airplane impacted the ground in a nose down, left-wing low attitude. The airplane then nosed over and came to rest inverted. Examination of the engine revealed that an Adel clamp, which held the throttle cable in place, was not correctly installed. The rubber bushing was reversed with the split to the inside. The clamp had loosened and would not hold the throttle cable housing, preventing throttle control.

Factual narrative

On December 15, 1996, about 1515 central standard time, a Wiedemann experimental airplane, N19VX, registered to a private owner, operating as a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, experienced a loss of engine rpm on initial takeoff climb, and crashed during a forced landing in the vicinity of Montgomery, Alabama. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane sustained substantial damage and the private pilot reported no injuries. The flight originated about 5 minutes before the accident.

The pilot stated that he turned crosswind at 700 feet and experienced a decrease in engine rpm. He adjusted the mixture and turned the carburetor heat on. The airplane would not sustain flight. He made a forced landing to an open field, the airplane nosed over and came to rest inverted.

Examination of the crash site by the FAA revealed no evidence of any wheel tracks on the ground showing any kind of ground roll. The FAA inspector concluded that the pilot attempted to stretch his glide, stalled the airplane, and crashed about 700 to 1,000 feet short of the runway.

Examination of the aircraft engine revealed an Adell clamp holding the throttle cable in place was not installed correctly. The rubber bushing was reversed with the split to the inside, which prevented the throttle housing from moving correctly with a pilot induced throttle application.

Aircraft

Registration
N19VX
Reported as
Wiedemann KIT FOX
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
JVL019
Engine
Nsi EA-81, 98 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Gary A. Wiedemann
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
1A9 · Prattville, AL
Destination
BIX · Biloxi, MS
Airport
1A9 · Autauga County, runway 9, 3,499 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
746 total · 468 in this make and model · 64 in the last 90 days · 40 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
130° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MGM, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.