MIA97LA041

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22-150 · Pensacola, FL · December 10, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 10, 1996, 11:25 local (17:25 UTC)
Place
Pensacola, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6955DPiper PA-22-150
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 31, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19961210040959A
Case key
38190

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

failure of the pilot to maintain directional control during the landing roll, which resulted in a ground swerve and subsequent collapse of the nose gear. The crosswind was a related factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Nose gear collapsedLanding
Landing gear,nose gear - overload

Analysis

The pilot stated that he made a straight-in approach to the runway with a crosswind from the left. After touchdown during the landing roll, the left wing was raised, and the right wing tip then contacted the runway. The airplane then yawed to the right, and the nose gear collapsed.

Factual narrative

On December 10, 1996, about 1125 central standard time, a Piper PA-22-150, N6955D, registered to a private individual, experienced a loss of control during the landing roll at the Pensacola Regional Airport, Pensacola, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and a VFR flight plan was filed for the 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. The airplane was substantially damaged and the private rated pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The flight originated about 0835 from the Orlando Executive Airport, Orlando, Florida.

The pilot stated that he executed a straight in approach to the runway with a crosswind from the left. After touchdown during the landing roll, the left wing was raised and the right wing tip then contacted the runway. The airplane then yawed to the right collapsing the nose landing gear.

Aircraft

Registration
N6955D
Reported as
Piper PA-22-150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-4884
Airframe hours
2,434
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
James P. Fletcher
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 6, 1996 · 25 hours before
Departed
ORL · Orlando, FL
Destination
PNS
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
PNS · Pensacola Regional, runway 26, 4,700 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
136 total · 32 in this make and model · 75 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 13 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
PNS

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N6955D · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.