MIA97LA053

NTSB accident investigation · Pacheco Searey · Key Biscayne, FL · December 31, 1996

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 31, 1996, 10:20 local (15:20 UTC)
Place
Key Biscayne, FL
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N91036Pacheco Searey
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 31, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19961231040899A
Case key
38197

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

failure of the pilot to retract the landing gear before landing the amphibious airplane in water. The pilot's lack of experience/certification/training in seaplanes was a possible factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Wheels down landing in waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Gear retraction - not performedPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experience in kind of aircraftPilot in commandFactor
Nose overLanding

Analysis

After takeoff, the pilot recognized that the oil temperature was increasing. He elected to land the amphibious airplane on water, but inadvertently landed with the landing gear extended. The pilot did not hold a seaplane rating at the time of the accident.

Factual narrative

On December 31, 1996, about 1020 eastern standard time, a homebuilt amphibious Searay, N91036, registered to a private individual, nosed over on landing on the Intercoastal waterway near Key Biscayne, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. The airline transport-rated pilot, the sole occupant, sustained minor injuries. The flight originated about 0930 from the Fort Lauderdale Executive Airport, Fort Lauderdale, Florida.

The pilot stated that after takeoff he recognized that the oil temperature was increasing. He elected to perform a precautionary landing on the water at the accident location because friends lived nearby and inadvertently landed with the landing gear extended. The airplane nosed over after touchdown. The pilot did not hold a seaplane class rating at the time of the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N91036
Reported as
Pacheco Searey
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
1MK097
Airframe hours
51
Engine
Rotax 912A, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Luis F. Pacheco
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · July 10, 1996 · 51 hours before
Departed
FXE · Ft Lauderdale, FL

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Expired
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,501 total · 51 in this make and model · 3,751 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MIA

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.