MIA97LA083

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 210L · Weston, FL · February 10, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 10, 1997, 05:00 local (10:00 UTC)
Place
Weston, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N115WLCessna 210L
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report August 25, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970210012069A
Case key
38220

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

a loss of engine power for undetermined reasons. A factor was thew lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Weather condition - fog
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - none suitableCause
Terrain condition - swampy

Analysis

After the flight departed, the pilot heard noises coming from the engine and elected to make a forced landing in a swampy area. The pilot stated that before departure he performed a preflight inspection, and had 47 gallons total fuel onboard, with 22 gallons in the left wing tank and 25 gallons in the right wing tank. He elected not to refuel because the FBO had run out of fuel, and decided to refuel at the destination airport since he had 'plenty of reserve.' About 25 miles northwest of the departure airport, at an altitude of 5000 to 6000 feet, the pilot heard a 'thud.' He said, '...I realized that I was experiencing a mechanical problem...it seemed at first that I lost a cylinder.' He turned southeast and notified ATC that he was having engine problems. The pilot stated 'my gauges were showing normal indications: 23 inches of manifold pressure, 2500 RPM, 120 pounds of fuel flow.' He then attempted to restart by 'switch[ing] fuel to the left side, turned on [the] fuel pump to prime lines, checked the magnetos on left and right, verified mixture rich, with no re-start successful.' The engine was test run under the supervision of the Safety Board. The engine was run with all the parts that were on the engine at the time of the accident, with the exception of the magnetos, and no discrepancies were noted. Both magnetos were examined under the supervision of the FAA. The magnetos were tested through 3500 RPM with no discrepancies observed.

Factual narrative

On February 10, 1997, about 0500 eastern standard time, a Cessna 210L, N115WL, registered to Flight Express Inc., was substantially damaged during a forced landing, near Weston, Florida. The commercial-rated pilot was not injured. Instrument meteorological conditions (IMC) prevailed in the vicinity, and an IFR flight plan had been filed. The on-demand, cargo flight was being conducted in accordance with Title 14 CFR Part 135.

The flight had departed Opa-Locka, Florida, en route to Tampa, when the pilot heard noises coming from the engine, and elected to make a forced landing, in foggy weather conditions, and impacted in a swampy area.

The pilot stated that before departure he performed a preflight inspection. He noted "47 gallons" total fuel onboard, with "22 gallons" in the left wing fuel tank and "25 gallons" in the right wing fuel tank. He stated, "when I found out that the FBO [fixed base operator]...ran out of fuel, I decided to refuel in Tampa since I had plenty of reserve."

The flight departed about 0436, and at a location about 25 miles northwest of Opa-Locka, at an altitude of 5,000 to 6,000 feet the pilot said he heard a "thud." He said, "...I realized that I was experiencing a mechanical problem...it seemed at first that I lost a cylinder." He turned southeast, and notified ATC that he was having engine problems. The pilot stated, "my gauges were showing normal indications: 23 inches of manifold pressure, 2500 RPM, 120 pounds of fuel flow." He then attempted to "restart," by "switch[ing] fuel to the left side, turned on [the] fuel pump to prime lines, checked the magnetos on left and right, verified mixture rich, with no re-start successful."

On February 18, 1997, the engine from N115WL was test run at the facilities of Certified Engines Inc., Opa-Locka, Florida, under the supervision of the NTSB. The engine was run with all the parts that were on the engine at the time of the accident, with the exception, of the magnetos, and no discrepancies were noted.

On March 4, 1997, both magnetos from N115WL's were examined at Continental Motors, Magneto Division, Atlanta, Georgia, under the supervision of the FAA. The magnetos were tested through 3500 rpm, with no discrepancies observed.

Aircraft

Registration
N115WL
Reported as
Cessna 210L
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21060949
Airframe hours
6,578
Engine
Continental IO-520-L, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Part 135
Registered owner
Flight Express
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 11, 1996 · 674 hours before
Departed
OPF · Opa-Locka, FL
Destination
TPA · Tampa, FL
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
27
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,554 total · 205 in this make and model · 1,464 as pilot in command · 219 in the last 90 days · 87 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
Calm
Lowest ceiling
100 ft overcast
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.