MIA97LA091

NTSB accident investigation · Hackett Windex 1200C · Wauchula, FL · March 2, 1997

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 2, 1997, 16:46 local (21:46 UTC)
Place
Wauchula, FL
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N1201GHackett Windex 1200C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 29, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970302003709A
Case key
38225

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

failure of the pilot to maintain adequate airspeed, while maneuvering, which resulted in an inadvertent stall/spin and subsequent collision with terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Maneuver - initiatedPilot in command
Airspeed - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Stall/spin - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The home built, powered glider was being flown on a flight to conduct a stall test at 3,000 feet. A witness observed the powered sailplane flying westbound at low altitude. According to the witness, the powered sailplane entered an abrupt turn to the east, then it started rotating to the left in a descent until it disappeared from view below a tree line. Examination of the crash site revealed evidence that the powered sailplane collided with the ground in a near vertical descent, 10-degree nose-up attitude, with no evidence of forward motion, rotating around its vertical axis to the left. Examination of the airframe, flight control assembly, engine assembly, and accessories revealed no evidence of a precrash mechanical failure or malfunction. The powered sailplane had accumulated about 4 hours of flight time, since it was built.

Factual narrative

On March 2, 1997, about 1646 eastern standard time, a Windex 1200C, N1201G, registered to a private owner, operating as a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, crashed while maneuvering in the vicinity of Wauchula, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane was destroyed and the private pilot was fatally injured. The flight originated from Wauchula about 48 minutes before the accident.

Friends of the deceased pilot stated the pilot departed Wauchula at about 1558 for the local flight. The pilot was going to conduct a stall test at 3,000 feet. They talked to him periodically throughout the flight. The last communication was at about 1545. The pilot stated he had completed the stalls and everything was okay. About 30 minutes later, a Hardee County Sheriff's Deputy arrived at the airport and informed them that there had been an airplane accident. They departed the airfield for the crash site, and upon arrival identified the deceased pilot.

A witness stated she was driving south when she observed the airplane on the east side of the road flying westbound at a very low altitude. She thought the airplane was a remote control airplane due to its size and altitude. She looked down towards the ground to see if she could find the operator and didn't see anyone. She looked back up and observed the airplane make an abrupt turn to the east. The airplane then started rotating to the left in a vertical descent until it disappeared from view below the tree line. She continued driving and observed the airplane in a pasture with the pilot laying motionless beside the airplane. She stopped her car, went to the fence and called the pilot. There was no response. She engaged the assistance of a passing motorist to call for help and notify the authorities.

The wreckage of N1201G was located in a pasture due east of Danby Road and Ander Marsh Road in the vicinity of Wauchula, Florida.

Examination of the crash site revealed the airplane collided with the ground in a near vertical descent, 10-degree nose-up attitude, with no evidence of forward motion rotating around its vertical axis to the left. The engine and propeller assembly were displaced downward. One composite propeller blade had separated and was located by the left wing. No evidence of chordwise scarring was present. The remaining propeller blade was found in the feather position with no evidence of chordwise scarring. Buckling damage was present on the upper surface of the left wing near the fuselage. The left wing flap was folded under the left wing and attached at the most inboard hinge. The right flap had separated and was laying below the trailing edge of the right wing oriented in a chordwise direction. The fuel tank was not ruptured and about 2 1/2 gallons of fuel was present in the fuel tank. The canopy had broken in four pieces. Examination of the canopy emergency jettison handle revealed the red release wire was functional and had not been activated. The right hand canopy attachment frame assembly was torn away from the fuselage. The left-hand canopy release mechanism was functional and revealed no evidence of a precrash mechanical failure or malfunction.

Examination of the airframe, flight control assembly, engine assembly and accessories revealed no evidence of a precrash mechanical failure or malfunction. All components necessary for flight were present at the crash site. Continuity of the flight control system was confirmed for pitch, roll, and yaw. Postmortem examination of the pilot was conducted by Dr. Stephen J. Nelson, Medical Examiner, District Ten, Bartow, Florida, on March 3, 1997. The cause of death was multiple blunt force traumatic injuries. Postmortem toxicology of specimens from the pilot were forwarded to Wuesthoff Memorial Hospital, Rockledge, Florida, for analysis. The studies were negative for alcohol, neutral, acidic, and basic drugs.

Aircraft

Registration
N1201G
Reported as
Hackett Windex 1200C (WINDEX 12)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
001
Airframe hours
4
Engine
Konig SC430, 24 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Part 91
Operator
Lars R. Bergstrom
Registered owner
Russel F. Hackett
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · February 12, 1997 · 4 hours before
Departed
FDO6
Destination
FD06

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,500 total · 60 in this make and model · 1,460 as pilot in command · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
TPA, 43 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.