MIA97LA094

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-161 · Tampa, FL · March 4, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 4, 1997, 14:50 local (19:50 UTC)
Place
Tampa, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N4345CPiper PA-28-161
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 25, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970304002089A
Case key
38227

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's excessive taxispeed.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectTaxi - to takeoff
Taxispeed - excessivePilot in commandCause
Object - vehicle

Analysis

The pilot had landed and was taxiing back to the departure runway using the adjacent taxiway, when the airplane struck a tractor that was cutting grass to the left of the taxiway. The tractor was mowing along the taxiway lights and was travailing to the northeast, halfway on the hard surface and halfway into the grass. The tractor driver was approaching each light, lifting his mower, passing over the light and lowering the mower again to mow in between the lights. According to the tractor driver he was 'traveling in a straight line, and was sure he had not turned out in front of the approaching airplane.' At the time of impact the driver stated that he was watching the mower and did not see the airplane until after the impact. The airplane approached the tractor from behind and he was unaware that it was coming until it hit the tractor. A witness said, '...I saw aircraft N4345C, taxing on the taxiway parallel to runway 21 and 3...toward runway 21, at an excessive rate of speed, and the tractor mowing at the side of the taxiway was going in the same direction, when the aircraft hit the back of the tractor, with the left wing without trying to slow down or stop....'

Factual narrative

On March 4, 1997, about 1450 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-28-161, N4345C, registered to Consolidated Flying Service Inc., operating as a Title 14 CFR Part 91, personal local flight, crashed while taxiing for takeoff near Tampa, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane was substantially damaged. The private pilot was not injured.

The pilot had landed on runway 21 and was taxiing back to the departure runway using the adjacent taxiway. The pilot stated that he was "in the process of passing" a tractor that was cutting grass to the left of the taxiway, he "slowed the plane to about 10 knot...moved over to the right to allow...clearance to pass when suddenly the tractor veered onto the taxiway by about 6 feet causing me to make contact hitting the left wing tip against the right front tire...." The airplane then swung around, coming to a stop facing the tractor.

According to the FAA inspector's, Statement of Interview with the tractor driver, he was mowing along the taxiway lights and was travailing to the northeast. The tractor was "halfway on the hard surface and halfway into the grass." The tractor driver stated that he was using the left mower to mow around the taxi lights, and that, "...he would approach each light, lift his mower, pass over the light and lower the mower again to mow in between the lights...traveling in a straight line, and was sure he had not turned out in front of the approaching airplane." The driver stated that he was watching the mower and did not see the airplane until after the impact. The airplane had approached his tractor from behind and he was "unaware that it was coming until it hit the tractor."

A witness said, "...I saw aircraft N4345C, taxing on the taxiway parallel to runway 21 and 3...toward runway 21, at an excessive rate of speed, and the tractor mowing at the side of the taxiway was going in the same direction, when the aircraft hit the back of the tractor, with the left wing without trying to slow down or stop...."

Aircraft

Registration
N4345C
Reported as
Piper PA-28-161
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-8416059
Airframe hours
6,142
Engine
Lycoming O-320-O3G, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Consolidated Flying Service In
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 18, 1997 · 14 hours before
Departed
TPF
Airport
TPF · Peter O'Knight, runway 21, 3,400 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
78
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
281 total · 70 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.