MIA97LA106

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA22-150 · Cumming, GA · March 30, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 30, 1997, 09:00 local (14:00 UTC)
Place
Cumming, GA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N3201ZPiper PA22-150
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 14, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970330046199A
Case key
38236

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

a loss of engine power for an undermined reason, which resulted in a forced landing and subsequent impact with the ground.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
1 engine - undetermined
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

While in cruise flight the pilot noticed a decrease in engine RPM's. He switched fuel tanks and applied carburetor heat. He further stated that the only thing that helped was the 'in and out motion on the throttle.' The engine did not regain power so the pilot attempted a forced landing in a pasture, which resulted in impact with the ground. The engine was removed from the airplane and placed on a test stand and run with all the original parts that were on the engine at the time of the accident with the exception of the carburetor. The carburetor had sustained impact damage and the throttle valve was separated from the body of the carburetor. The engine test run did not reveal any discrepancies. The carburetor was disassembled and the gasket was found dry and in pieces. There was no fuel found in the bowl.

Factual narrative

On March 30, 1997, about 0900 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-22-150, N3201Z, registered to a private owner, crashed during a forced landing near Cumming, Georgia. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the Title 14 CFR Part 91 local personal flight. The private-rated pilot was not injured. The airplane was substantially damaged. The fight had originated about 15 minutes before the accident.

The airplane was in cruise flight when the pilot noticed a "decrease in engine RPM's." The pilot switched fuel tanks and applied carburetor heat. He further stated that the only thing that helped was the "in and out motion on the throttle." The engine did not regain power so the pilot attempted a forced landing in a pasture, which resulted in impact with the ground.

The engine was removed from the airplane and examined at Lycoming Engine's facilities in Williamsport, Pennsylvania, July 2, 1997, under the supervision of the FAA. The engine was placed on a test stand and run with all the original parts that were on the engine at the time of the accident with the exception of the carburetor. The carburetor had impact damage and the throttle was separated from the body of the carburetor. The engine test run did not reveal any discrepancies.

The carburetor was shipped to the NTSB Southeast Regional office, Miami, Florida, were it was disassembled. The carburetor was received with all safety wires attached, and throttle valve which was laying separate from the body of the carburetor. The carburetor was disassembled and the gasket was found dry and in pieces. There was no fuel found in the bowl. The float retention valve pin was in place, and the needle valve operated.

The engine was released on July 11, 1997, and shipped from Lycoming's factory on the same day, under shipping order No. P597459. The carburetor was shipped on the same day from the NTSB Southeast Regional office, Miami, Florida.

Aircraft

Registration
N3201Z
Reported as
Piper PA22-150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-7141
Airframe hours
1,601
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Miles R. Duncan
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
84A

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,201 total · 400 in this make and model · 900 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 5 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
68 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.